Switching Operation Mode – A Strategic Approach

Author(s):  
Niina Nummela ◽  
Sami Saarenketo
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Latifah Nurahmi ◽  
Dongming Gan

Abstract This paper focuses on the reconfiguration of a 3-(rR)PS metamorphic parallel mechanism based on complete workspace and operation mode analysis. The mechanism consists of three (rR)PS legs, and each (rR) joint is composed of two perpendicular revolute joints. One of the (rR) joint axes can be reconfigured continuously, which allows the mechanism to exhibit three distinct configurations. Initially, the constraint equations are derived by using algebraic geometry approach, and the primary decomposition is computed for the three configurations. It reveals that the 3-(rR)PS metamorphic parallel mechanism can exhibit one up to two operation modes among three configurations. When the second axes of the three (rR) joints intersect at a finite point and not coplanar, the 3-(rR)PS metamorphic parallel mechanism has only one operation mode. If the second axes of the three (rR) joints are coplanar, the 3-(rR)PS metamorphic parallel mechanism has two operation modes. It is shown that both operation modes have the same motion type, namely, 1T2R motion. However, to realize the same trajectories in both operation modes, the moving platform will have different orientations. Hence, the orientation workspaces of both operation modes are characterized and the axodes are used to compare the instantaneous motion of the moving platform when passing through the same trajectories. Based on these results, an identification approach is introduced to identify which operation mode a given mechanism pose belongs to and this provides a useful method for trajectory planning.


2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 1783-1787
Author(s):  
Myung Hwan Oh ◽  
Ill Woo Park

A follow spot, known as a spot light, is a kind of stage lighting instrument which projects a beam light onto a specific, mobile, and individual object, i.e. actor. The developed system pans and tilts the follow spot by using its actuator mechanism, manual operating mechanism, tracking sensors, and control system. The system operates in four modes (manual operation, pre-defined motion saving/playing, auto tracking, and console operation). In the manual operation mode, a human operates the robotic follow spot by using a force sensor (load cell). This mode is activated in emergency situations and for pre-defined motion generation. The pre-defined motion saving/playing mode is applied for motion playing, which is generated by a human. A specific trajectory, e.g. circle, rectangle, and etc., can be saved and played for future use. The auto tracking mode makes the beam light to follow the actor. A vision system is used to detect the actor’s location. In the console operation mode, the robotic follow system communicates (through DMX512 protocol) with the light console, which controls the various lighting instruments in the theater. This paper explains the system design that fulfills the above stated 4 modes in detail. In addition, experimental results are presented in snap shot photos.


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