Strain induced optical waveguides in lithium niobate, lithium tantalate, and barium titanate

1992 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Eknoyan ◽  
H. F. Taylor ◽  
Z. Tang ◽  
V. P. Swenson ◽  
J. M. Marx
2001 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 322-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.E. Kuznetsova ◽  
B.D. Zaitsev ◽  
S.G. Joshi ◽  
I.A. Borodina

Author(s):  
S. Huband ◽  
D. S. Keeble ◽  
N. Zhang ◽  
A. M. Glazer ◽  
A. Bartasyte ◽  
...  

Powders of lithium niobate-tantalate across the full compositional range have been made and crystals grown using a lithium vanadate flux growth technique. The Li-content of a lithium tantalate crystal has been determined using the zero-birefringence temperature and Curie measurements, confirming the Li content is between that of congruent and stoichiometric crystals. X-ray diffraction measurements show the Nb/Ta displacement and octahedral tilt both decrease as the Ta content is increased. This also results in a decrease in the lattice parameters from lithium niobate to lithium tantalate. Birefringence measurements on the crystals as a function of temperature have been used to determine the point that the crystals become zero-birefringent, and by comparison with the structural studies have confirmed that it is not related to a phase transition and the structures remain polar through the zero-birefringence points.


2005 ◽  
Vol 120 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 125-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ganesamoorthy ◽  
M. Nakamura ◽  
S. Takekawa ◽  
S. Kumaragurubaran ◽  
K. Terabe ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 429-436
Author(s):  
M. Domenech ◽  
G. Lifante ◽  
F. Cussó ◽  
A. Parisi ◽  
A.C. Cino ◽  
...  

In this work, the complete fabrication process which combines Proton Exchange (PE) and Reverse Proton Exchange (RPE) in Neodymium doped LiNbO3 channel waveguides is reported. To produce the PE-RPE channel waveguides the fabrication of dielectric SiO2 masks had to be implemented. For this propose, we adopted a technique based on the Ion Plating Plasma Assisted Deposition of SiO2 followed by the standard ultraviolet photolithographic patterning. On the other hand, we determined the main optical and spectroscopic properties of Nd3+ ions in the channel waveguides including the study of the lifetime as function as the polarisation.


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