The Hellmann–Feynman theorem for approximate wave functions and its application to nonadiabatic coupling matrix elements with the aid of a coupled Hartree–Fock method

1980 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 5532-5539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Habitz ◽  
Christian Votava



1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Ojha ◽  
P. Tiwari ◽  
D. K. Rai

Generalized oscillator strengths and the cross section for excitation of helium by electron impact have been calculated in the Born approximation. Transitions from the ground state to the n1P (n = 2 and 3) states have been considered. Highly accurate wave functions of the Hartree–Fock and "configuration–interaction" type have been used to represent the ground state. Approximate wave functions due to Messmer have been employed for the final states. The results are compared with other calculations and with experiment.



2001 ◽  
Vol 336 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Mebel ◽  
Michael Baer ◽  
Victor M. Rozenbaum ◽  
Sheng H. Lin




1969 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1752-1759
Author(s):  
Dieter Schöne

Abstract This paper presents a calculation of the lifetimes of excess electrons in the III -V compounds InSb, InAs and GaSb, assuming the Auger effect between bands. Following the theory of Beattie and Landsberg matrix elements are calculated by using approximate wave functions instead of Bloch functions. The ninefold integration of the transition probability can be reduced to a four-fold one which then is numerically calculated with the aid of a computer. The results are compared with the lifetimes of radiative transitions. It is shown that the Auger processes are dominant in small gap semiconductors, but not in semiconductors with larger gaps (more than about 0.5 eV).



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinan Shu ◽  
Linyao Zhang ◽  
Shaozeng Sun ◽  
Yudong Huang ◽  
Donald Truhlar ◽  
...  

Direct dynamics by mixed quantum–classical nonadiabatic methods is an important tool for understanding processes involving multiple electronic states. Very often, the computational bottleneck of such direct simulation comes from electronic structure theory. For example, at every time step of a trajectory, nonadiabatic dynamics requires potential energy surfaces, their gradients, and the matrix elements coupling the surfaces. The need for the couplings can be alleviated by employing the time derivatives of the wave functions, which can be evaluated from overlaps of electronic wave functions at successive timesteps. However, evaluation of overlap integrals is still expensive for large systems. In addition, for electronic structure methods for which the wave functions or the coupling matrix elements are not available, nonadiabatic dynamics algorithms become inapplicable. In this work, building on recent work by Baeck and An, we propose new nonadiabatic dynamics algorithms that only require adiabatic potential energies and their gradients. The new methods are named curvature- driven coherent switching with decay of mixing (κCSDM) and curvature-driven trajectory surface hopping (κTSH). We show how powerful these new methods are in terms of computer time and good agreement with methods employing nonadiabatic coupling vectors computed in conventional ways. The lowering of the computational cost will allow longer nonadiabatic trajectories and greater ensemble averaging to be affordable, and the ability to calculate the dynamics without electronic structure coupling matrix elements extends the dynamics capability to new classes of electronic structure methods.





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