scholarly journals Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) and Autler-Townes (AT) splitting in the presence of band-limited white Gaussian noise

2018 ◽  
Vol 123 (20) ◽  
pp. 203105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew T. Simons ◽  
Marcus D. Kautz ◽  
Christopher L. Holloway ◽  
David A. Anderson ◽  
Georg Raithel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gaussian Noise ◽  
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency ◽  
White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Band Limited ◽  
Induced Transparency

The Capacity of the White Gaussian Noise Channel

1990 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-353
Author(s):  
Jerome R. Bretienbach
Keyword(s):  
Channel Capacity ◽  
Gaussian Noise ◽  
White Gaussian Noise ◽  
General Sense ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Band Limited ◽  
Arbitrary Noise ◽  
Noise Sequence

The capacity of the white Gaussian noise (WGN) channel is widely stated asS/N0nats/unit time. This conclusion is commonly derived either formally, or from the capacity,Wln(l +S/N0W), of the corresponding band-limited channel with bandwidthW, by takingW→8. In this paper, the WGN channel capacity is instead found directly by treating WGN as an arbitrary noise sequence that whitens in a general sense. In addition, the coding theorems proved make explicit the class of allowable receivers, either finite- or infinite-dimensional correlation receivers, or unconstrained. The capacities for these three receiver classes are found to be, respectively:S/N0forS> 0, and 0 forS= 0; and 8 for allS≥ 0. In those cases where the capacity is infinite, actual transmitter–receiver pairs are specified that achieve capacity.

scholarly journals Effects of white Gaussian noise on dynamic balance in healthy young adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyou Zhou ◽  
Can Wu ◽  
Zhen Hu ◽  
Yujuan Chai ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Gaussian Noise ◽  
Center Of Pressure ◽  
Dynamic Balance ◽  
White Gaussian Noise ◽  
Fluctuation Analysis ◽  
Balance Performance ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Crossover Point ◽  
Short Time

AbstractIt has been known that short-time auditory stimulation can contribute to the improvement of the balancing ability of the human body. The present study aims to explore the effects of white Gaussian noise (WGN) of different intensities and frequencies on dynamic balance performance in healthy young adults. A total of 20 healthy young participants were asked to stand at a dynamic balance force platform, which swung along the x-axis with an amplitude of ± 4° and frequency of 1 Hz. Their center of pressure (COP) trajectories were recorded when they were stimulated by WGN of different intensities (block 1) and different frequencies (block 2). A traditional method and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) were used for data preprocessing. The authors found that only with 75–85 dB WGN, the COP parameters improved. WGN frequency did not affect the dynamic balance performance of all the participants. The DFA results indicated stimulation with 75 dB WGN enhanced the short-term index and reduced the crossover point. Stimulation with 500 Hz and 2500 Hz WGN significantly enhanced the short-term index. These results suggest that 75 dB WGN and 500 Hz and 2500 Hz WGN improved the participants’ dynamic balance performance. The results of this study indicate that a certain intensity of WGN is indispensable to achieve a remarkable improvement in dynamic balance. The DFA results suggest that WGN only affected the short-term persistence, indicating the potential of WGN being considered as an adjuvant therapy in low-speed rehabilitation training.

Probing Bloch oscillations using a slow-light sensor

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 243-246
Author(s):  
Pei-Chen Kuan ◽  
Chang Huang ◽  
Shau-Yu Lan
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Optical Lattice ◽  
Cold Atoms ◽  
Slow Light ◽  
Internal State ◽  
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency ◽  
Bloch Oscillations ◽  
Bloch Oscillation ◽  
Induced Transparency ◽  
Transparency Condition

AbstractWe implement slow-light under electromagnetically induced transparency condition to measure the motion of cold atoms in an optical lattice undergoing Bloch oscillation. The motion of atoms is mapped out through the phase shift of light without perturbing the external and internal state of the atoms. Our results can be used to construct a continuous motional sensor of cold atoms.

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