Instrumentation Development and Testing of a Wind Turbine Blade for Sub-Scale Wake Studies

Demand for wind power has grown, and this has increased wind turbine blade (WTB) inspections and defect repairs. This paper empirically investigates the performance of state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms, namely, YOLOv3, YOLOv4, and Mask R-CNN for detecting and classifying defects by type. The paper proposes new performance evaluation measures suitable for defect detection tasks, and these are: Prediction Box Accuracy, Recognition Rate, and False Label Rate. Experiments were carried out using a dataset, provided by the industrial partner, that contains images from WTB inspections. Three variations of the dataset were constructed using different image augmentation settings. Results of the experiments revealed that on average, across all proposed evaluation measures, Mask R-CNN outperformed all other algorithms when transformation-based augmentations (i.e., rotation and flipping) were applied. In particular, when using the best dataset, the mean Weighted Average (mWA) values (i.e., mWA is the average of the proposed measures) achieved were: Mask R-CNN: 86.74%, YOLOv3: 70.08%, and YOLOv4: 78.28%. The paper also proposes a new defect detection pipeline, called Image Enhanced Mask R-CNN (IE Mask R-CNN), that includes the best combination of image enhancement and augmentation techniques for pre-processing the dataset, and a Mask R-CNN model tuned for the task of WTB defect detection and classification.

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Impact of dielectric barrier discharge plasma on the wake of a wind turbine blade section oscillating in plunge

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power and Energy ◽

10.1177/09576509211033700 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 095765092110337

Author(s):

GH Maleki ◽

Ali R Davari ◽

MR Soltani

Keyword(s):

Wind Turbine ◽

Dielectric Barrier Discharge ◽

Turbine Blade ◽

Discharge Plasma ◽

Barrier Discharge ◽

Wind Turbine Blade ◽

Plasma Actuators ◽

Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma ◽

Dielectric Barrier ◽

Barrier Discharge Plasma

Effects of dielectric barrier discharge plasma have been studied on the wake velocity profiles of a section of a 660 kW wind turbine blade in plunging motion in a wind tunnel. The corresponding unsteady velocity profiles show remarkable improvement when the plasma actuators were operating and the angles of attack of the model were beyond the static stall angles of the airfoil. As a result the drag force was considerably reduced. It is further observed that the plasma-induced flow attenuates the leading edge vortices that are periodically shed into wake and diminishes the large eddies downstream. The favorable effects of the plasma augmentation are shown to occur near the uppermost and lowermost positions of the plunging paths where the wake is primarily dominated by the vortices of the same sign. The wake structure in the presence of the flow induced by the plasma actuators shows that the actual effective angles of attack seen by the plunging airfoil reduces in comparison with that for the case of the plasma augmentation off situation.

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Design optimization of a wind turbine blade under non-linear transient loads using analytic gradients

Journal of Physics Conference Series ◽

10.1088/1742-6596/1618/4/042032 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1618 ◽

pp. 042032

Author(s):

Jenna Iori

Keyword(s):

Wind Turbine ◽

Design Optimization ◽

Turbine Blade ◽

Wind Turbine Blade ◽

Non Linear ◽

Transient Loads

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