Urban Land-Use Planning and Environmental Pollution

1975 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Werczberger
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Performance Standards ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Pollutant Emission ◽  
Environmental Standards ◽  
Locational Choice ◽  
Joint Policy

This paper presents a linear-programming model for the formulation of a joint policy for land use and environmental pollution. The theoretical framework is an extension of the residential-location model originally suggested by Herbert and Stevens (1960). Environmental policy is introduced by setting environmental standards which can be spatially differentiated. According to the characteristics of the diffusion process and of the discharge location of the residuals into the environment, these standards can be expressed as the permissible concentration of pollutants, the total allowable pollutant emission, or the required treatment of the residuals. The model considers the locational choice of the various urban activities as well as the available technological alternatives for residual treatment. In the analysis of the dual it is shown that a policy which uses environmental standards can efficiently be implemented by using a system of emission or pollution licenses, performance standards, and zoning restrictions.

IMPACTS OF URBAN LAND USE ON CRIME PATTERNS THROUGH GIS APPLICATION

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nazri Muhamad Ludin ◽  
Norsiah Abd. Aziz ◽  
Nooraini Hj Yusoff ◽  
Wan Juliyana Wan Abd Razak
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Spatial Relationship ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Land Use Patterns

Land use planning plays a crucial role in creating a balance between the needs of society, physical development and the ecosystem. However, most often poor planning and displacement of land uses particularly in urban areas contribute to social ills such as drug abuse and criminal activities. This research explains the spatial relationship of drug abuse and other criminal activities on urban land use planning and their implications on the society at large. Spatial statistics was used to show patterns, trends and spatial relationships of crimes and land use planning. Data on crime incidents were obtained from the Royal Malaysia Police Department whilst cases of drug abuse were collected from the National Anti-Drug Agency (AADK). Analysis of the data together with digital land use maps produced by Arnpang Jaya Municipal Council, showed the distribution of crime incidents and drug abuse in the area. Findings of the study also indicated that, there was a strong relationship between petty crimes, drng abuse and land use patterns. These criminal activities tend to concentrate in residential and commercial areas of the study area.

scholarly journals From centralised planning to collaborative urban land use planning: The case of Wat Ket, Chiang Mai, Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 100154
Author(s):  
Somporn Sangawongse ◽  
Robert Fisher ◽  
Sidhinat Prabudhanitisarn
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Chiang Mai

scholarly journals Land-Use Change and Health Risks in the Process of Urbanization: A Spatiotemporal Interpretation of a Typical Case in Changzhou, China

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 820
Author(s):  
Dongyang Yang ◽  
Chao Ye ◽  
Jianhua Xu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Urban Land Expansion ◽  
Process Of Urbanization ◽  
The Relationship

China has undergone rapid urban expansion in recent decades. At the same time, environmental pollution and its risk to public health have increased. However, the relationship between urban land-use changes and health is ambiguous and insufficiently understood. Based on a typical city-scale case—namely, Changzhou, China—this research aimed to interpret the evolution of health risks alongside land-use change during the process of urbanization. We gathered data from multiple sources, including population mortality data, socioeconomic data, remote-sensing images, data for the points of interest of enterprises, and relevant information on environmental health events and cancers. The results showed that Changzhou’s urbanization was typical insofar as it was characterized by massive growth in industry, a rapid increase in the urban population, and urban land expansion. Health risks related to environmental pollution increased considerably with urban land expansion over time, and they increased with proximity to the pollution. The results from a generalized linear model confirmed that Changzhou’s urbanization triggered increasing health risks. Our study interpreted the relationship between urban land expansion and health risks from a spatiotemporal perspective. It can be used as a reference for urban planning and policymaking with regard to urban environmental health.

scholarly journals Underground Space Utilization in the Urban Land-Use Planning of Casablanca (Morocco)

Land ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Mariama Zerhouny ◽  
Abdelhamid Fadil ◽  
Mustapha Hakdaoui
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Prototype Model ◽  
Underground Space ◽  
Urban Dynamics ◽  
Integrated Platform ◽  
Underground Infrastructure

With the rapid rate of population growth and economic development, cities face enormous challenges that require both optimal and integrated solutions to meet the needs of growth and to protect the environment and sustainable development. These urban dynamics, which change over time, extend not only horizontally and upward, but also downward. Thus, underground space has been utilized increasingly to relieve the urban surface and to ensure the exploitation of underground resources. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the possibilities of using this space in Casablanca as part of urban land-use planning and, consequently, to suggest an integrated model of exploitation of this space that is adapted to the specificities of the study area. Thus, an analysis of the use of underground spaces in a set of European cities has been performed. The study of the characteristics of this space in Casablanca has been realized according to the levels of geology and hydrogeology and two underground infrastructure projects. This work has led to the implementation of a prototype model named “Sub-Urban Information Modeling”. The model’s objective is to gather all the data and knowledge related to the relevant underground space in an integrated platform that can be shared and updated in order to facilitate the understanding of this environment and its interaction with the surface and to ensure the rational and efficient use of its resources.

Evaluating the strategy of decentralized urban land-use planning in a developing region

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 534-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousef Sakieh ◽  
Abdolrassoul Salmanmahiny ◽  
Javad Jafarnezhad ◽  
Azade Mehri ◽  
Hamidreza Kamyab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Developing Region

Multiobjective Linear Programming Model as Applied to Regional Land-Use Planning

1977 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Y. Nishikawa ◽  
Nobuo Sannomiya ◽  
M. Maeda ◽  
Teitaro Kitamura
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Linear Programming ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Linear Programming Model ◽  
Multiobjective Linear Programming ◽  
Regional Land

Forecasting micro area broadband demand using urban land use planning tools in Karachi, Pakistan: a GIS perspective

GeoJournal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asif Gul ◽  
Syed Jamil Hasan Kazmi ◽  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Syeda Maria Zaidi ◽  
Bulbul Jan
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Planning Tools

Labor Strategy and the Politics of Elite Division in Midtown Manhattan

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Thomas MacDonald
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Land Use ◽  
New York City ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
York City ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Formed Part ◽  
Hotel Workers

This chapter discusses a campaign by the New York hotel workers to ensure new hotels built in East Midtown will employ unionized labor and continue to offer decent wages and benefits. This case shows how the New York Hotel Trades Council's (HTC) intervention in East Midtown formed part of a broader campaign to block hotel development in a sector that is increasingly fragmented by service format, and most worrisome, witnessing a rapid growth of hotels providing few services and competing on price, leading to a stronger employer opposition to unionization. The outcome of this case speaks unequivocally to organized labor's strength in New York City politics and to a growing recognition in real estate and policymaking circles of labor's importance in urban land use planning.

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