An Exploration of the Nature and Rationale of a Systemic Model

1980 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 713-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-I Hua

A somewhat abstruse model recently formulated by Alonso is introduced and analyzed. The nature and certain structural properties of the model are examined and its general form is identified. The salient feature of the model is its simultaneous and consistent determination of the totals of the endogenous variables and of their constituent parts. The model can be viewed as an integration of substantive (producing–causal) submodels with a structural–formal (distributive) submodel. The integration is based on the dual roles of two endogenous variables both as normalizing factors and as explanatory factors. The last role is justified by the factors' representation of relative (inverse) mean cost of interaction. A statistical-independence postulation is also identified as an underlying statement of the model.

Cellulose ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 4331-4343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Lamanna ◽  
Francesco Rizzi ◽  
Christian Demitri ◽  
Marco Pisanello ◽  
Elisa Scarpa ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric W. Ainscough ◽  
Andrew M. Brodie ◽  
Peter C. Healy ◽  
Joyce M. Waters

The X-ray crystal structure determination of bis[-(phenylcyanamido)bis(triphenylphosphine)copper(I)], [{Cu(PPh3)2(C6H5NCN)}2], (1) is reported. The complex has a centrosymmetric dimeric structure with the phenylcyanamide ligands bridging the copper atoms in a -1,3-fashion. The structure is compared with that of the 4-methylphenylcyanamido complex, [{Cu(PPh3)2(4-MeC6H4NCN)}2] (2), and the differences observed in the Cu–P bond lengths compared with changes in the solid state 31P cross-polarization magic-angle spinning (CPMAS) spectra of the two complexes.


Carbon ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1043-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Andrésen ◽  
Y. Martín ◽  
S.R. Moinelo ◽  
M.M. Maroto-Valer ◽  
C.E. Snape

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 482-498
Author(s):  
Renil Septiano ◽  
Laynita Sari

Literature review is useful as a first step to initiating a study. Before determining the title, it's a good idea to prepare supporting articles for research, including previous research or as relevant research. Relevant and theory-reinforced articles are needed to look at the relationship between variables and build hypotheses. This article discusses variables that affect consumer value and consumer decisions to make decisions. The variables of product quality, location and promotion became the variables with the 3 highest values ​​at the time of the pre-research survey. Of course not all factors that influence purchasing decisions and consumer value are discussed in this article, only a small part will be reviewed and reviewed. The results of the review show that all exogenous variables have a direct or indirect effect on endogenous variables.


2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1719-1730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnès Rolland-Sabaté ◽  
Maria Guadalupe Mendez-Montealvo ◽  
Paul Colonna ◽  
Véronique Planchot

Langmuir ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1249-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ladam ◽  
P. Schaad ◽  
J. C. Voegel ◽  
P. Schaaf ◽  
G. Decher ◽  
...  

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