Effects of strong anharmonicity in the spectra of optical phonons and polaritons

1985 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 484-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir M Agranovich ◽  
I I Lalov
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Hendrik Pöhls ◽  
Sevan Chanakian ◽  
Junsoo Park ◽  
Alex M. Ganose ◽  
Alexander Dunn ◽  
...  

Predictions of high thermoelectric performance in RECuZnP2 were verified by elastic, electrical, and thermal measurements. Low thermal conductivities result from strong anharmonicity, with electron transport limited by polar optical phonons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Wu ◽  
Kang Xia ◽  
Kunling Peng ◽  
Takashi Honda ◽  
Kazutaka Ikeda ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. H. Ritchie ◽  
A. Howie

An important part of condensed matter physics in recent years has involved detailed study of inelastic interactions between swift electrons and condensed matter surfaces. Here we will review some aspects of such interactions.Surface excitations have long been recognized as dominant in determining the exchange-correlation energy of charged particles outside the surface. Properties of surface and bulk polaritons, plasmons and optical phonons in plane-bounded and spherical systems will be discussed from the viewpoint of semiclassical and quantal dielectric theory. Plasmons at interfaces between dissimilar dielectrics and in superlattice configurations will also be considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoxiang Li ◽  
T. T. Zhang ◽  
A. Said ◽  
G. Fabbris ◽  
D. G. Mazzone ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Kitaev quantum spin liquid epitomizes an entangled topological state, for which two flavors of fractionalized low-energy excitations are predicted: the itinerant Majorana fermion and the Z2 gauge flux. It was proposed recently that fingerprints of fractional excitations are encoded in the phonon spectra of Kitaev quantum spin liquids through a novel fractional-excitation-phonon coupling. Here, we detect anomalous phonon effects in α-RuCl3 using inelastic X-ray scattering with meV resolution. At high temperature, we discover interlaced optical phonons intercepting a transverse acoustic phonon between 3 and 7 meV. Upon decreasing temperature, the optical phonons display a large intensity enhancement near the Kitaev energy, JK~8 meV, that coincides with a giant acoustic phonon softening near the Z2 gauge flux energy scale. These phonon anomalies signify the coupling of phonon and Kitaev magnetic excitations in α-RuCl3 and demonstrates a proof-of-principle method to detect anomalous excitations in topological quantum materials.


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