Molecular Cocrystals of Carboxylic Acids. XXVIII. Nitro-Substituted Carboxylic Acids with Lewis Bases: the Crystal Structures of the Adducts of 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acid with N-Methylaniline (1 : 1), (4-Nitrophenyl)acetic Acid with Cyclohexane-1,4-diamine (2 : 1), and 5-Nitrosalicylic Acid with 2-Imidazolidone (2 : 1)

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Smith ◽  
Daniel E. Lynch ◽  
Raymond C. Bott
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Aromatic Acids ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lewis Bases

A number of molecular adducts of nitro-substituted aromatic acids with Lewis bases have been prepared and characterized by infrared spectroscopy and in three cases by X-ray diffraction methods. These three compounds are the adducts of: 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (dnba) with N-methylaniline (nma), [(dnba)-(nma)+] (1); (4-nitrophenyl)acetic acid (4-npa) with cyclohexane-1,4-diamine (dach), [(4-npa)22-(dach)2+] (4); 5-nitrosalicylic acid (5-nsa) with 2-imidazolidone (idaz), [(5-nsa)2(idaz)] (5). Other compounds are the adducts of 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid with 2,6-dimethylpyridine (dmp), [(dnba)(dnba)-(dmp)+] (2), and with 1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (cmp), [(dnba)-(cmp)+] (3). Compounds (1) and (3) have 1 : 1 stoichiometry, while (2), (4) and (5) are 2 : 1 adducts. Proton transfer occurs in most examples [complex (5) is the exception].

Molecular Cocrystals of Carboxylic Acids. IX. Carboxylic Acid Interactions With Organic Heterocyclic Bases. The Crystal Structures of the Adducts of (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic Acid With 3-Hydroxypyridine, 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzoic Acid With 2-Aminopyrimidine, and 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid With 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole

1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 969 ◽  
Author(s):  
KA Byriel ◽  
CHL Kennard ◽  
DE Lynch ◽  
G Smith ◽  
JG Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nitrobenzoic Acid ◽  
Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid ◽  
Heterocyclic Bases

The cocrystal adducts of a number of carboxylic acids with organic heterocyclic bases have been prepared, and their structures and intermolecular interactions interpreted through X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopic techniques. The crystal structures of three of these compounds, the 1 : 1 adducts [{(2,4-dich1orophenoxy)acetic acid)(3-hydroxypyridine)] (1), [(2,4,6-trinitrobenzoie acid)(2-aminopyrimidine)] (2), and [(4-nitrobenzoic acid)(3-amino- 1,2,4-trimole)] (3), have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and refined to residuals R 0.026, 0.033 and 0.040 for 1814, 1531 and 727 observed reflections, respectively.

Hydrogen Bonds in "Carboxyoximes": the Case of Bomane Derivatives

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 677-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Kubicki ◽  
Teresa Borowiak ◽  
Wiesław Z. Antkowiak
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Supramolecular Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Carboxylic Groups ◽  
Acid Function

Abstract The tendency of forming mixed carboxyl-to-oxime hydrogen bonds was tested on the series of bornane derivatives: one with the acid function only (bornane-2-endo-carboxylic acid), one with the oxime function (2,2′-diethylthiobomane-3-oxime), and one with both oxime and carboxylic functions (bornane-2-oxime-3-endo-carboxylic acid). The crystal structures of these compounds were determined by means of X-ray diffraction. In bornane-2-endo-carboxylic acid and 2,2′-diethylthiobornane-3-oxime 'homogenic' hydrogen bonds were found, and these hydrogen bonds close eight-and six-membered rings, respectively. By contrast, in bornane-2-oxime-3-endo-carboxylic acid 'heterogenic' hydrogen bonds between carboxylic and oxime bonds were found. This carboxylic-oxime, or 'carboxyoxime' system is almost always present in compounds which have both oxime and carboxylic groups; therefore it can be regarded as an element of supramolecular structures (synthon). The presence of such synthons can break the tendency of carboxylic acids and oximes towards crystallizing in centrosymmetric structures.

Inhibitors of the geotropic response in plants. The crystal structures of 2-[(Naphthalen-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzoic acid (β-Naptalam), 2-(Phenylcarbamoyl)-benzoic acid and 2-(5-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzoic acid

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 2455 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Smith ◽  
CHL Kennard ◽  
GF Katekar
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Benzoic Acid ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Carboxylic Acid Groups ◽  
Phthalamic Acid

The crystal structures of three geotropically active phthalamic acid derivatives have been determined by means of X-ray diffraction and the structural systematics for the series compared. The three acids are conformationally similar and, in contrast to the tendency among carboxylic acids to form hydrogen-bonded dimers, they exist as monomers with intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the carboxylic acid groups and the nitrogen or oxygen of the amide side chains.

Molecular Cocrystals of Carboxylic Acids. XXXI Adducts of 2-Aminopyrimidine and 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole with Heterocyclic Carboxylic Acids

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Lynch ◽  
Tariq Latif ◽  
Graham Smith ◽  
Karl A. Byriel ◽  
Colin H. L. Kennard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Indole 3 Acetic Acid ◽  
Molecular Adducts

A series of molecular adducts of 2-aminopyrimidine and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with heterocyclic carboxylic acids have been prepared and characterized by using X-ray powder diffraction and in four cases by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. These four compounds are the (1 : 1) adducts of 2-aminopyrimidine with indole-3-acetic acid [(C4H5N3)(C10H9NO2)], N-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid [(C4H5N3)(C6H7NO2)] and thiophen-2-carboxylic acid [(C4H5N3)(C5H4O2S)], and the (1 : 1) adduct of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with thiophen-2-carboxylic acid [(C2H4N4)(C5H4O2S)]. Other compounds described are the (1 : 1) adducts of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with indole-3-acetic acid and N-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid.

Molecular Cocrystals of Carboxylic Acids. XXV The Utility of Urea in Structure Making with Carboxylic Acids and the Crystal Structures of a Set of Six Adducts with Aromatic Acids

1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Smith ◽  
Katherine E. Baldry ◽  
Karl A. Byriel ◽  
Colin H. L. Kennard
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Dicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Phthalic Acid ◽  
Aromatic Acids ◽  
Aminobenzoic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Polymeric Structures

Molecular adducts of urea with six aromatic carboxylic acids have been prepared and characterized by using X-ray diffraction methods and infrared spectroscopy. These compounds are with 5-nitrosalicylic acid [(C7H5NO5)2(CH4N2O)] (1), 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid [(C7H4N2O7)(CH4N2O)] (2), 4-aminobenzoic acid [(C7H7NO2)2(CH4N2O)] (3), o-phthalic acid [(C8H6O4)(CH4N2O)] (4), pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid [(C4H4N2O4)(CH4N2O)] (5) and pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid [(C7H5NO4)(CH4N2O)2] (6). In the majority of the adducts, all six potential interactive sites on the urea molecules are utilized in hydrogen bonding, giving polymeric structures.

Metal Phenoxyalkanoic Acid Interactions. XXV. The Crystal Structures of (2-Formyl-6-Methoxyphenoxy)Acetic Acid and Its Zinc(II) Complex and the Lithium, Zinc(II) and Cadmium(II) Complexes of (2-Chlorophenoxy)Acetic Acid

1987 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
EJ Oreilly ◽  
G Smith ◽  
CHL Kennard ◽  
TCW Mak
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Free Acid ◽  
Rotational Symmetry ◽  
Carboxyl Groups ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Third ◽  
Planar Complex ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The crystal structures of (2-formyl-6-methoxyphenoxy)acetic acid (1), diaquabis [(2-formyl-6-methoxyphenoxy) acetato ]zinc(11) (2), tetraaquabis [(2-chlorophenoxy) acetato ]zinc(11) (3), triaquabis [(2-chlorophenoxy) acetato ]cadmium(11) dihydrate (4) and lithium (2-chloro- phenoxy )acetate 1.5 hydrate (5) have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The acid (1) forms centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded cyclic dimers [O…0, 2.677(6) �] which are non-planar. Complex (2) is six-coordinate with two waters [Zn- Ow , 1.997(2) �] and four oxygens from two asymmetric bidentate carboxyl groups [Zn-O, 2.073, 2.381(2) �] completing a skew trapezoidal bipyramidal stereochemistry. Complex (5) is also six-coordinate but is octahedral, with two trans-related unidentate carboxyl oxygens [mean Zn-O, 2.134(9) �] and four waters [mean Zn-O, 2.081(9) �]. The seven-coordinate complex (4) has crystallographic twofold rotational symmetry relating two :symmetric bidentate acid ligands [ Cd -O, 2.26, 2 48(:) �] and two waters [ Cd -O, 2.34(2) �] while the third water lies on this axis [ Cd -O, 2.27(2) �]. In contrast to the monomers (2)-(4), complex (5) is polymeric with tetrahedral lithium coordinated to one water and three carboxylate oxygens [mean Li-0, 1.95(1) �]. The essential conformation of the free acid is retained in complexes (2), (3) and (4) but in (5), it is considerably changed.

A New Supramolecular Synthon Using N-Methylaniline. The Crystal Structure of the 1 : 1 Adduct of N-Methylaniline with 5-Nitrofuran-2-carboxylic Acid

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Lynch ◽  
Lisa C. Thomas ◽  
Graham Smith ◽  
Karl A. Byriel ◽  
Colin H. L. Kennard
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Supramolecular Synthon ◽  
X Ray ◽  
C 23 ◽  
A Cell

The crystal structure of the 1 : 1 adduct of N-methylaniline with 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylic acid has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/c with Z 4 in a cell of dimensions a 8·467(5), b 6·106(2), c 23·95(1) Å, β 94·48(3)°. The molecules associate in a tetrameric, proton-transfer formation which has potential as a new supramolecular synthon.

Molecular Cocrystals of Carboxylic Acids. XXVI Adducts of the Amino-Substituted Benzoic Acids with Nitroaromatic Lewis Bases: the Influence of Associative Polyfunctional Substituents on Self-Assembly of Molecules in Cocrystallization Processes

1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Lynch ◽  
Graham Smith ◽  
Karl A. Byriel ◽  
Colin H. L. Kennard
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Benzoic Acids ◽  
Aminobenzoic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lewis Bases ◽  
Aminobenzoic Acids ◽  
Substituted Benzoic Acids

A series of molecular adducts of the isomeric aminobenzoic acids with the nitro-substituted Lewis bases 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine, 5-nitroquinoline and 5-nitroisoquinoline has been prepared and characterized by using infrared spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction, and in four cases by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. These four compounds are the adducts of 3-aminobenzoic acid with 5-nitroquinoline [(C7H7NO2)(C9H6N2O2)], 4-aminobenzoic acid with 5-nitroquinoline [(C7H7NO2)2(C9H6N2O2)], 2-aminobenzoic acid with 5-nitroisoquinoline [(C7H7NO2)(C9H6N2O2)] and 4-aminobenzoic acid with 5-nitroisoquinoline [(C7H7N2O2)(C9H6N2O2)]. Other compounds described are the (1 : 1) adducts of 4-aminobenzoic acid with 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine, and 2-aminobenzoic acid with 5-nitroquinoline. All adducts involve hydrogen-bonding network associations while in none of the examples is any proton transfer involved.

Molecular Cocrystals of Carboxylic Acids. XV. Preparation and Characterization of Heterocyclic Base Adducts With a Series of Carboxylic Acids, and the Crystal Structures of the Adducts of 2-Aminopyrimidine With 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid, 4-Aminobenzoic Acid, Phenoxyacetic Acid, (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic Acid, (3,4-Dichlorophenoxy)-acetic Acid and Salicylic Acid, and 2-Aminopyridine With 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
DE Lynch ◽  
G Smith ◽  
D Freney ◽  
KA Byriel ◽  
CHL Kennard
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Phenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Aminobenzoic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Dihydroxybenzoic Acid ◽  
Heterocyclic Base ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid

The molecular adducts of the heterocyclic base 2-aminopyrimidine with the aromatic and aromatic aliphatic carboxylic acids salicylic acid, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 4-aminobenzoic acid, phenoxyacetic acid, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, and (3,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid have been prepared, and their interactive modes characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. In addition, the complexes with (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid, (2,3-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, (4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid and (2,4,5- trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid have been characterized by analytical methods, including infrared spectroscopy. Except for the phenoxyacetic acid adduct (2:1), all form 1:1 molecular associations in which the carboxylic acid shows a variable tendency to protonate the hetero nitrogen of the base. The 1:1 complex of 2-aminopyridine with 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid has also been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

Molecular Cocrystals of Carboxylic Acids. XXXII The Crystal Structures of the Adducts of 2-Aminobenzothiazole with 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acid (Adduct Hydrate) and 3-Aminobenzoic Acid, and 2-Amino-2-thiazoline with 2-Aminobenzoic Acid

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Lynch ◽  
Graham Smith ◽  
Karl A. Byriel ◽  
Colin H. L. Kennard
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Aminobenzoic Acid ◽  
Aromatic Carboxylic Acids ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Linear Optical Properties ◽  
Acid Adduct

Two adducts of 2-aminobenzothiazole and one of 2-amino-2-thiazoline with aromatic carboxylic acids have been synthesized and their X-ray crystal structures determined. These are 2-aminobenzothiazole with 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (the 1 : 1 adduct hydrate) (1), and 3-aminobenzoic acid (1 : 1) (2), and 2-amino-2-thiazoline with 2-aminobenzoic acid (1 : 1) (3). Compound (1) is a non-centrosymmetric proton-transfer complex and gave a signal of 0·30 relative to urea when tested for second-order non-linear optical properties. Compound (3) is also a proton-transfer complex but (2) is not.

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