Solution Properties of Tetraalkylammonium Halide and Alkali-Metal Halide Ion Pairs. The Relationship Between Dissociation Constants and Solubility Products

1987 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 1201 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Mizerski ◽  
MK Kalinowski
Keyword(s):  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Solubility Product ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Empirical Relation ◽  
Alkali Metal Halide ◽  
Alkali Metal Cations ◽  
Solubility Products ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dissociation Constant Kd

An empirical relation describing the effect of solvent on the dissociation constant ( Kd ) of ion pairs is described. An equation of the form pKd = apKso + bD-1 + c ( Kso and D stand for the solubility product of a given salt and for the electric permittivity of a solvent, respectively) has been tested with 13 sets of experimental data for salts containing tetraalkylammonium and alkali-metal cations. A successful correlation was obtained in 100% of the cases considered.

Pulse Radiolytic Formation of Solvated Electrons, Ion-pairs, and Alkali Metal Anions in Tetrahydrofuran

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (18) ◽  
pp. 3259-3268 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Salmon ◽  
W. A. Seddon ◽  
J. W. Fletcher
Keyword(s):  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Alkali Metals ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Alkali Metal Cation ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Alkali Metal Cations ◽  
Solvated Electrons ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Sodium And Potassium ◽  
Metal Anions

Pulse radiolysis of solutions of alkali metal cations in tetrahydrofuran (THF) demonstrates the formation of solvated electrons es−, alkali metal cation-ion pairs (M+, es−), and alkali metal anions M−. This paper describes the spectra, extinction coefficients, and radiolytic yields of es−, lithium, sodium, potassium, and cesium species in THF. The reaction kinetics are complex but largely involve reactions A and B[Formula: see text]with the concomitant disappearance of all three species by reaction with radiolytically produced radicals. Rate constants and ion-pair dissociation constants for es− and the sodium and potassium species are presented and compared with data established from studies of blue solutions of alkali metals dissolved in THF.

Reaction between alkali metal ferrocyanides and persulfates in aqueous solution

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (20) ◽  
pp. 2411-2418 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Chlebek ◽  
M. W. Lister
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Metal Cations ◽  
Activation Energies ◽  
Alkali Metal Cations ◽  
Potassium Salts ◽  
Apparent Activation Energies

The rates of the reaction of ferrocyanide and persulfate ions, in the presence of various concentrations of different alkali metal cations, have been measured at various temperatures and ionic strengths. The results are interpreted in terms of ion pairs and support the view that the actual reacting species are MFe(CN)6−3 and MS2O8−, where M is an alkali metal. This is similar to the situation found earlier for potassium salts of these ions. The rate constants obtained on this assumption increase gradually from lithium to cesium. Values are also obtained for the apparent activation energies of these reactions.

scholarly journals ESR Studies of the Ion-pairs of the Acenaphthylene Radical Anion and Alkali Metal Cations

1967 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1325-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masamoto Iwaizumi ◽  
Masayasu Suzuki ◽  
Taro Isobe ◽  
Hiroshi Azumi
Keyword(s):  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Radical Anion ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Metal Cations ◽  
Alkali Metal Cations

Ion Association Effects on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Parameters of Aromatic Ions. II. The Anions of Carbazole and 4,5-Methylenephenanthrene

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 1377-1383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Cox
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Ion Association ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Alkali Metal Cations ◽  
Aromatic Ions ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Parameters

The 1H n.m.r. spectra of carbazole nitranion, 4,5-methylene- and 9,10-dihydro-4,5-methylene-phenanthrene carbanions with various alkali metal cations have been analyzed in terms of chemical shifts and coupling constants. Chemical shifts of the anions depend upon cation and solvent and are related to the type of ion pairs present. The 7Li n.m.r. data indicate that Li is associated with the nitrogen of carbazole nitranion whereas with the 4,5-methylenephenanthrene carbanions, Li appears to be located in the π-cloud of the anions and associated equally with all carbons in the anion. The results are discussed in terms of the types of ion pairs present and the association of cation with anion.

ChemInform Abstract: ESR and ENDOR Investigation of the Ion Pairs of 4,4′-Dicyanobenzophenone Ketyl with Alkali-Metal Cations.

ChemInform ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. BARZAGHI ◽  
A. GAMBA ◽  
C. OLIVA ◽  
M. BRANCA ◽  
A. SABA
Keyword(s):  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Metal Cations ◽  
Alkali Metal Cations

The Effect of Alkali Metal Cations on The Structure of Dissolved Silicate Oligomers

1987 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alon V. McCormick ◽  
A. T. Bell ◽  
C. J. Radke
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Base Composition ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Metal Cations ◽  
Ion Pairing ◽  
Alkali Metal Cations ◽  
Silicate Anion ◽  
Cation Size ◽  
Dissolved Silicate

AbstractBy means of 29Si spectroscopy, it is established that the distribution of silicate anions in alkaline silicate solutions is a moderate function of base composition. At a fixed SiO2. concentration and silicate ratio, the proportion of Si present in oligomeric and cage-like structures increases in progressing from Li to Cs hydroxide. Interactions between alkali metal cations and silicate anions are investigated using NMR spectroscopy of the cations; in this way the concentration of ion pairs is measured as a function of cation size. As a result the silicate redistribution is ascribed to cation-silicate anion pairing and to a higher selectivity for ion pairing by large silicate anions as cation size increases.

The structure of the ion pairs of the carbanion of indene with alkali metal cations

1972 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 596-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. van der Kooij ◽  
N.H. Velthorst ◽  
C. MacLean
Keyword(s):  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Metal Cations ◽  
Alkali Metal Cations
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