Constituents of Millingtonia hortensis: Isolation and Crystal Structure of trans-1-(2'-Hydroxyethyl)cyclohexane-1,4-diol

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 1397 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Naowsaran ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
U Tooptakong ◽  
P Tuntiwachwuttikul ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Chair Conformation ◽  
Cyclohexane Ring ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Independent Molecules

The isolation of trans-1-(2'-hydroxyethyl)cyclohexane-1,4-diol from the flowers of Millingtonia hortensis and its characterization, including a single-crystal X-ray structure determination at 295 K, is described. Crystals are triclinic, P1, a 12.348(5), b 11 .390(5), c 6.575(3) � , α 112.16(3), β 90.79(4), γ°, Z 4. R was 0.045 for 1475 independent 'observed', diffractometer reflections. In the two independent molecules of the asymmetric unit, the cyclohexane ring is in the usual 'chair' conformation with the ring hydroxy substituents occupying axial positions. The hydroxyethyl groups, however, adopt different orientations in the two molecules.

The crystal structure of 5-O-Acetyl-1,2 : 3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucoseptanose, C14H22O7, by use of X-ray and neutrondiffraction data

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 2269 ◽  
Author(s):  
RA Wood ◽  
VJ James ◽  
AD Rae ◽  
JD Stevens ◽  
FH Moore
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Chair Conformation ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Neutron Diffraction Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Acetate Methyl ◽  
Independent Molecules

The crystal structure of 5-O-acetyl-1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucoseptanose [P212121, Z 8, a 14.329(5), b 22.075(5), c 10.012(5) �] has been determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction analyses. For the neutron diffraction analysis, the acetate group and the trans-O-isopropylidene group were deuterated. Constrained refinement was used in the neutron diffraction analysis to counter over parameterization in the block-diagonal least-squares refinement. Final unweighted R-values were 0.038 [X-ray for 3070 reflections with [Fo > 2.58σ (Fo)] and 0.061 [neutron for 1118 reflections with Fo > 4σ ([Fo)]The neutron refinement revealed a disordering of the acetate methyl group in each of the two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The septanose ring in each molecule adopted the same twist-chair conformation but the dioxolan rings assumed different twist and envelope conformations.

scholarly journals Crystal structure ofN-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)carbamothioyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. o820-o821
Author(s):  
G. Vimala ◽  
J. Haribabu ◽  
S. Srividya ◽  
R. Karvembu ◽  
A. SubbiahPandi
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Chair Conformation ◽  
Cyclohexane Ring ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Compound C ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Independent Molecules ◽  
Ring Motif

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C16H22N2O2S, contains two crystallographically independent molecules (AandB). In moleculeA, the cyclohexane ring is disordered over two orientations [occupancy ratio 0.841 (10):0.159 (10)]. In each molecule, the central carbonyl thiourea unit is nearly planar (r.m.s. deviations for all non-H atoms of 0.034 Å in moleculeAand 0.094 Å in moleculeB). In both molecules, the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation. The mean plane of the cyclohexane ring makes dihedral angles of 35.8 (4) (moleculeA) and 20.7 (3)° (moleculeB) with that of the benzene ring. Each molecule features an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond, which closes anS(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linkedviapairs of weak N—H...S interactions, forming inversion dimers with anR22(8) ring motif for both molecules. The crystal structure also features weak C—H...π ring interactions.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of (E)-N-cyclohexyl-2-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzylidene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (7) ◽  
pp. 1065-1068
Author(s):  
Md. Azharul Arafath ◽  
Huey Chong Kwong ◽  
Farook Adam
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Chair Conformation ◽  
Cyclohexane Ring ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Compound C ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Independent Molecules ◽  
Ring Motif

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C15H21N3OS, comprises of two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B). Each molecule consists of a cyclohexane ring and a 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzylidene ring bridged by a hydrazinecarbothioamine unit. Both molecules exhibit an E configuration with respect to the azomethine C=N bond. There is an intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond in each molecule forming an S(6) ring motif. The cyclohexane ring in each molecule has a chair conformation. The benzene ring is inclined to the mean plane of the cyclohexane ring by 47.75 (9)° in molecule A and 66.99 (9)° in molecule B. The mean plane of the cyclohexane ring is inclined to the mean plane of the thiourea moiety [N—C(=S)—N] by 55.69 (9) and 58.50 (8)° in molecules A and B, respectively. In the crystal, the A and B molecules are linked by N—H...S hydrogen bonds, forming `dimers'. The A molecules are further linked by a C—H...π interaction, hence linking the A–B units to form ribbons propagating along the b-axis direction. The conformation of a number of related cyclohexanehydrazinecarbothioamides are compared to that of the title compound.

Crystal structure of trans-chlorobis(ethane-l,2-diamine)sulfitocobalt(III) monohydrate

1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 419 ◽  
Author(s):  
CL Raston ◽  
AH White ◽  
JK Yandell
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Independent Molecules

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Co(en)2ClSO3],H2O (en = ethane-1,2-diamine), has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295(1) K and refined by least squares to a residual of 0.050 for 3252 'observed' reflections. Crystals are monoclinic, P21/c, a 9.862(4), b 15.897(8), c 16.936(7) Ǻ, β 117.44(4)°, Z 8. The two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit are pseudosymmetrically related. (Co-S) is 2.204 Ǻ, while (Co-Cl) is the longest six-coordinate cobalt(III)-chloride distance observed, being 2.377 Ǻ.

Calcium Carbodiimide Compounds Revisited – Syntheses, Single Crystal Structure Determination and Vibrational Spectra of Ca11N6[CN2]2, Ca4N2[CN2] and Ca[CN2]

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 530-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Raman Spectrum ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Vibrational Spectra ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
Correct Data

Single crystals of Ca11N6[CN2]2 (dark red needles, tetragonal, P42/mnm (no. 136), a = 1456.22(5), and c = 361.86(2) pm, Z = 2), Ca4N2[CN2] (transparent yellow needles, orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 1146.51(11), b = 358.33(4), and c = 1385.77(13) pm, Z = 4) and Ca[CN2] (transparent, colorless, triangular plates, rhombohedral, R3̅m (no. 166), a = 369.00(3), and c = 1477.5(3) pm, Z = 3) were obtained by the reaction of Na2[CN2], CaCl2 and Ca3N2 (if demanded by stoichiometry) in arc-welded Ta ampoules at temperatures between 1200 - 1400 K. Their crystal structures were re-determined by means of single crystal X-ray structure analyses. Additionally, the Raman spectra were recorded on these same single crystals, whereas the IR spectra were obtained with the KBr pellet technique. The title compounds exhibit characteristic features for carbodiimide units with D∞h symmetry (d(C-N) = 121.7 - 123.8 pm and ∡ (N-C-N) = 180°). The vibrational frequencies of these units are in the expected range (Ca11N6[CN2]2: νs = 1230, νs = 2008; δ = 673/645/624 cm−1; Ca4N2[CN2]: νs = 1230, νs = 1986; δ = 672/647 cm−1; Ca[CN2]: νs = 1274, νs = 2031, δ = 668 cm−1). The structural results are more precise than the previously reported data, and with the newly attained Raman spectrum of Ca11N6[CN2]2 we correct data reported earlier.

On the Origin of the Red Color of Aqueous-Solutions of 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyano-1,4-Benzoquinone (ddq). Crystal Structure of the Ammonium Salt of 2-Cyano-5,6-Dichloro-3-Hydroxy-1,4-Benzoquinone

1987 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 625 ◽  
Author(s):  
HD Becker ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Aqueous Ethanol ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Red Color ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Hydrolysis of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone in aqueous ethanol gives the deep-red coloured ammonium salt of a monocyano-dichloro-monohydroxy-benzoquinone which crystallizes in the tetragonal space group I41 /a, a 20.832(5), c 8.618(2) �, Z 16. Single-crystal X-ray structure determination (R 0.036 for 1185 'observed' reflections) show the presence of ammonium cations forming hydrogen bonds in the lattice alternatingly with the tautomeric anion of 2-cyano-5,6-dichloro-3-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone and 3-cyano-5,6-dichloro-4-hydroxy-1,2-benzoquinone.

Chemical transformation of 1,2-oxazinochlorin derivatives: synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of a novel porphyrin-porphyrin dimer with a condensed cyclohexane ring

2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya V. Morozova ◽  
Dmitry V. Yashunsky ◽  
Zoya A. Starikova ◽  
Gelii V. Ponomarev
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Chemical Transformation ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Acid ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Nickel Complex ◽  
Cyclohexane Ring ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Reagent Treatment ◽  
Porphyrin Dimer

Base-assisted ring opening in 1,2-oxazinochlorin derivatives led selectively to the corresponding meso-cyanohydroxychlorin derivatives. The latter could then undergo acid-mediated carbocation formation followed by nucleophilic treatment to give different products, depending on the nature of the nucleophile reagent. Treatment of (E)- and/or (Z)-2-ethylidene-3-hydroxy-5-cyano-3,7,8,12,13,17,18-heptaethylchlorin nickel complex with a mixture of 5% trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane yielded a novel type porphyrin-porphyrin dimer with a condensed cyclohexane ring in an almost quantitative yield. The structure of this dimer was determined by single crystal X-ray analysis.

Kristallzucht und Strukturaufklärung von K2[Pt(CN)4Cl2], K2[Pt(CN)4Br2], K2[Pt(CN)4I2] und K2[Pt(CN)4Cl2] · 2H2O/ Crystal Growth and Crystal Structure Determination of K2[Pt(CN)4Cl2], K2[Pt(CN)4Br2], K2[Pt(CN)4I2] and K2[Pt(CN)4]Cl2] · 2H2O

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claus Mühle ◽  
Andrey Karpov ◽  
Jürgen Nuss ◽  
Martin Jansen
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Spectroscopy Data ◽  
Crystal Data ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Raman And Infrared Spectroscopy

Abstract Crystals of K2Pt(CN)4Br2, K2Pt(CN)4I2 and K2Pt(CN)4Cl2 ·2H2O were grown, and their crystal structures have been determined from single crystal data. The structure of K2Pt(CN)4Cl2 has been determined and refined from X-ray powder data. All compounds crystallize monoclinicly (P21/c; Z = 2), and K2Pt(CN)4X2 with X = Cl, Br, I are isostructural. K2Pt(CN)4Cl2: a = 708.48(2); b = 903.28(3); c = 853.13(3) pm; β = 106.370(2)°; Rp = 0.064 (N(hkl) = 423). K2Pt(CN)4Br2: a = 716.0(1); b = 899.1(1); c = 867.9(1) pm; β = 106.85(1)°; R(F)N′ = 0.026 (N’(hkl) = 3757). K2Pt(CN)4I2: a = 724.8(1); b = 914.5(1); c = 892.1(1) pm; β = 107.56(1)°; R(F)N′ = 0.025 (N’(hkl) = 2197). K2Pt(CN)4Cl2 ·2H2O: a = 763.76(4); b = 1143.05(6); c = 789.06(4) pm; β = 105.18(1)°; R(F)N′ = 0.021 (N’(hkl) = 2281). Raman and infrared spectroscopy data are reported.

Structure of [(tmpp)2Ag]+2[Ag5I7]2-; an Unusual Ionic Adduct of Tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphine (tmpp) With Silver(I) Iodide

1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 1909 ◽  
Author(s):  
LJ Baker ◽  
GA Bowmaker ◽  
y Effend ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Crystal Structure Determination ◽  
Asymmetric Unit ◽  
Tertiary Phosphine ◽  
Polymeric Structure ◽  
Coordination Numbers ◽  
Ladder Polymer ◽  
Silver Atoms

A single-crystal structure determination is reported for [( tmpp )2Ag]+2 [Ag5I7]2-, a product isolated from the reaction of the highly basic, sterically hindered tertiary phosphine ligand tris (2,4,6-trimethoxypheny1) phosphine ( tmpp ) with silver(I) iodide. This complex is triclinic, P1, a 22.01(2), b 19.98(1), c 16.48(1) � , α 94.49(6), β 92.46(7), γ 116.76(5)',Z 2; R was 0.11 for 3436 'observed' reflections. The asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically inequivalent [( tmpp )2Ag]+ cations in which the silver atoms are quasi-linearly coordinated to two phosphorus atoms with P-Ag-P angles of 175.9(9) and 179(1)°, and a mean Ag-P distance of 2.38 � . The anion has a novel one-dimensionally polymeric structure which is based on a double-stranded 'ladder' polymer of AgI units to which are bonded one I- and one AgI2-unit for every four AgI units. In the resulting polymer, all silver atoms are four-coordinate, while iodide coordination numbers of two, three and four are observed, with associated Ag-I distances of 2.75-2.86(1), 2.72-2.91(1) and 2.90-3-08(1) � respectively.

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