Enhanced formation of bromophenols by anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and benzophenone: implications for photochemical production of organobromine compounds by dissolved organic matter in a marine environment*

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Liu ◽  
Xiaojun Qiu ◽  
Xiaomei Zhu ◽  
Bing Sun ◽  
Xiaoxing Zhang

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Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is ubiquitous in natural waters and can facilitate the chemi-cal transformation of many contaminants through the photochemical production of reactive inter-mediates, such as singlet oxygen (1O2),...



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This study focuses on the effects of ozonation on the optical and photochemical properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM). Upon ozonation, a decrease in light absorption properties of DOM was...



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2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Liu ◽  
Xiaojun Qiu ◽  
Xiaomei Zhu ◽  
Bing Sun ◽  
Xiaoxing Zhang

Abstract Organobromine compounds are of great ecological risks due to their high toxicity on organisms. Photochemical halogenation reaction may represent an important natural formation process of natural organobromine compounds in marine environment. Here we reported the enhanced formation of bromophenols from phenol by sunlit anthraquinone-2-sulphonate (AQ2S) and benzophenone (BP) in aqueous bromide solutions. Quinones and aromatic ketones are ubiquitous components of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in surface waters, and AQ2S and BP were adopted here as proxies of DOM. Bromophenols’ formation increased with the increasing of the concentrations of AQ2S and BP, and the promotion effect was in the order AQ2S > BP, indicating that sunlit DOM plays an important role for the formation of reactive bromine species. Chloride was found to promote the formation of bromophenols obviously, suggesting a possible role of the mixed reactive halogen species. Finally, the natural DOM from Suwannee River was found to enhance photobromoination at a low concentration (1 mg L-1) in aqueous bromide solution. Our results demonstrated the importance of reactive halogen species generation from sunlit DOM, which possibly contributes to the abiotic source of organohalogen compounds in marine environment.



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