scholarly journals Accumulation of a differentiation regulator specifies transit amplifying division number in an adult stem cell lineage

2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (52) ◽  
pp. 22311-22316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan L. Insco ◽  
Arlene Leon ◽  
Cheuk Ho Tam ◽  
Dennis M. McKearin ◽  
Margaret T. Fuller
BMB Reports ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 655-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juergen Fink ◽  
Amanda Andersson-Rolf ◽  
Bon-Kyoung Koo

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 689-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan L. Insco ◽  
Alexis S. Bailey ◽  
Jongmin Kim ◽  
Gonzalo H. Olivares ◽  
Orly L. Wapinski ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandy Al Hayek ◽  
Ahmad Alsawadi ◽  
Zakaria Kambris ◽  
Jean-Philippe Boquete ◽  
Jérôme Bohère ◽  
...  

SUMMARYSignaling pathways are key regulators of adult stem cell homeostasis and underlying mechanisms are often deregulated in cancers. Recent studies of epithelial tumors have involved OvoL/Svb transcription factors, which produce isoforms with antagonistic activities. Here we show that Svb, the unique OvoL factor inDrosophila, directly integrates multiple signaling inputs to coordinate the behavior of adult intestinal stem cell lineage. Under steady state, Svb mediates Wnt and EGFR signaling to ensure stem cell renewal and progenitor survival. This requires the post-translational processing of Svb into a transcriptional activator by Polished rice (Pri) regulatory peptides, under the regulation of ecdysone signaling. In response to PDM1, Svb expression is specifically maintained in enterocytes where it acts as a transcriptional repressor sufficient to override mitogenic signals and impose differentiation. Altogether, these results demonstrate that the OvoL/Svb transcriptional switch controls the balance between stem cell survival, self-renewal and differentiation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane L. Barber ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Efren Reyes ◽  
David Castillo-Azofeifa ◽  
Ophir D Klein ◽  
...  

Emerging evidence is revealing critical roles of intracellular pH (pHi) in development, but it remains unclear whether pHi regulates stem cell fate specification. We find that pHi dynamics is a key regulator of cell fate in the mouse intestinal stem cell lineage. We identify a pHi gradient along the intestinal crypt axis and find that dissipating this gradient inhibits crypt budding due to loss Paneth cell differentiation. Mechanistically, decreasing pHi biases intestinal stem cell fate toward the absorptive and away from the secretory lineage, by regulating the activity of the lineage transcription factor Atoh1. Our findings reveal a previously unrecognized role for pHi dynamics in the specification of cell fate within an adult stem cell lineage.


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