scholarly journals High Affinity Binding of Inositol Phosphates and Phosphoinositides to the Pleckstrin Homology Domain of RAC/Protein Kinase B and Their Influence on Kinase Activity

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (13) ◽  
pp. 8474-8481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Frech ◽  
Mirjana Andjelkovic ◽  
Evan Ingley ◽  
K. Kishta Reddy ◽  
John R. Falck ◽  
...  
1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (3) ◽  
pp. 1799-1804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry J. Kubiseski ◽  
Yuh Min Chook ◽  
Wendy E. Parris ◽  
Maria Rozakis-Adcock ◽  
Tony Pawson

Biochemistry ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (44) ◽  
pp. 8764-8770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bushra Husain ◽  
Ishita Mukerji ◽  
James L. Cole

2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 1176-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Gao ◽  
David Knecht ◽  
Lei Tang ◽  
R. Diane Hatton ◽  
Richard H. Gomer

ABSTRACT Little is known about how individual cells can organize themselves to form structures of a given size. During development, Dictyostelium discoideum aggregates in dendritic streams and forms groups of ∼20,000 cells. D. discoideum regulates group size by secreting and simultaneously sensing a multiprotein complex called counting factor (CF). If there are too many cells in a stream, the associated high concentration of CF will decrease cell-cell adhesion and increase cell motility, causing aggregation streams to break up. The pulses of cyclic AMP (cAMP) that mediate aggregation cause a transient translocation of Akt/protein kinase B (Akt/PKB) to the leading edge of the plasma membrane and a concomitant activation of the kinase activity, which in turn stimulates motility. We found that countin− cells (which lack bioactive CF) and wild-type cells starved in the presence of anticountin antibodies (which block CF activity) showed a decreased level of cAMP-stimulated Akt/PKB membrane translocation and kinase activity compared to parental wild-type cells. Recombinant countin has the bioactivity of CF, and a 1-min treatment of cells with recombinant countin potentiated Akt/PKB translocation to membranes and Akt/PKB activity. Western blotting of total cell lysates indicated that countin does not affect the total level of Akt/PKB. Fluorescence microscopy of cells expressing an Akt/PKB pleckstrin homology domain-green fluorescent protein (PH-GFP) fusion protein indicated that recombinant countin and anti-countin antibodies do not obviously alter the distribution of Akt/PKB PH-GFP when it translocates to the membrane. Our data indicate that CF increases motility by potentiating the cAMP-stimulated activation and translocation of Akt/PKB.


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