scholarly journals Topology of the VirB4 C Terminus in theAgrobacterium tumefaciensVirB/D4 Type IV Secretion System

2006 ◽  
Vol 281 (49) ◽  
pp. 37628-37635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Draper ◽  
Rebecca Middleton ◽  
Michaeleen Doucleff ◽  
Patricia C. Zambryski
2008 ◽  
Vol 190 (21) ◽  
pp. 7285-7290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Verma ◽  
Anissa M. Cheung ◽  
Drusilla L. Burns

ABSTRACT Pertussis toxin (PT) is secreted from Bordetella pertussis by a type IV secretion system, known as the Ptl transporter, that comprises nine different proteins, PtlA to PtlI. In this study, we found that PtlD is required for the stability of three Ptl proteins, PtlE, PtlF, and PtlH. A region limited to the C-terminal 72 amino acids of PtlD (amino acids 392 to 463) was sufficient for maintaining the stability of PtlE, PtlF, and PtlH, although this region was not sufficient to support secretion of the toxin. Further analysis demonstrated that a stretch of 10 amino acids at the C-terminal end of PtlD (amino acids 425 to 434) contributes to transporter stability.


2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1356-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maartje van Kregten ◽  
Beatrice I. Lindhout ◽  
Paul J. J. Hooykaas ◽  
Bert J. van der Zaal

The VirD2 protein of Agrobacterium tumefaciens is essential for processing and transport of the T-DNA. It has at least three functional domains: a relaxase domain at the N terminus, a bipartite nuclear localization signal (NLS), and a sequence called ω at the C terminus. We confirm here that deletions of the C-terminal part of VirD2 led to lack of transfer of T-DNA but, for the first time, we report that virulence is restored when these truncations are supplemented at the C terminus by a short translocation signal from the VirF protein. The lack of virulence of C-terminal deletions suggests that the C-terminal part contains all or part of the translocation signal of VirD2. Using a novel series of mutant VirD2 proteins, the C-terminal half of VirD2 was further investigated. We demonstrate that the C-terminal 40 amino acids of VirD2, which include the NLS and ω, contain all or part of the translocation domain necessary for transport of VirD2 into plant cells, while another element is present in the middle of the protein. The finding that a type IV secretion system transport signal at the C terminus of VirD2 is necessary for virulence provides evidence for the role of VirD2 as a pilot protein driving translocation of the T-strand.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A652-A653
Author(s):  
Y HIRATA ◽  
S MAEDA ◽  
Y MITUNO ◽  
M AKANUMA ◽  
T KAWABE ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. S-171-S-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Wroblewski ◽  
Eunyoung Choi ◽  
Christine Petersen ◽  
Alberto Delgado ◽  
M. Blanca Piazuelo ◽  
...  

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