scholarly journals Characterization of two engineered dimeric Zika virus envelope proteins as immunogens for neutralizing antibody selection and vaccine design

2019 ◽  
Vol 294 (27) ◽  
pp. 10638-10648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunpeng Yang ◽  
Fang Zeng ◽  
Xinyu Gao ◽  
Shaojuan Zhao ◽  
Xuan Li ◽  
...  
1991 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 1863-1869 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sugiyama ◽  
N. Minamoto ◽  
T. Kinjo ◽  
N. Hirayama ◽  
K. Asano ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 8437-8445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijan Etemad-Moghadam ◽  
Gunilla B. Karlsson ◽  
Matilda Halloran ◽  
Ying Sun ◽  
Dominik Schenten ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We characterized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein epitopes recognized by neutralizing antibodies from monkeys recently infected by molecularly cloned simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) variants. The early neutralizing antibody response in each infected animal was directed mainly against a single epitope. This primary neutralizing epitope, however, differed among individual monkeys infected by identical viruses. Two such neutralization epitopes were determined by sequences in the V2 and V3 loops of the gp120 envelope glycoprotein, while a third neutralization epitope, apparently discontinuous, was determined by both V2 and V3 sequences. These results indicate that the early neutralizing antibody response in SHIV-infected monkeys is monospecific and directed against epitopes composed of the gp120 V2 and V3 variable loops.


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