Mycosphaerella mori. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella mori. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Morus alba (white mulberry), M. nigra. (black mulberry). DISEASE: Leaf spot or 'Cylindrosporiosis' of mulberry. The visible symptoms are light brown to dark brown circular or irregular lesions with paler or whitish centres. Individual lesions measure 3-6 cm wide but they often coalesce to form blotches. Severe disease leads to loss of foliage. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Kenya, Libya, Zimbabwe, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda), Asia (India, Iraq, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Turkey, U.S.S.R. Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Tashkent); Australasia (Australia, New South Wales, Western Australia), Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, U.K., Hungary, Malta, Yugoslavia), North America (U.S.A., Pennsylvania to Florida, Texas to West Virginia, Wisconsin); South America (Brazil, Manaus). TRANSMISSION: By conidia dispersed by rain splash. The fungus overwinters in young parts of branches (14, 265) and in debris lying on the ground.

Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Spilocaea oleaginea (Cast.) Hughes. Hosts: Olive (Olea europea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, North Africa, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Asia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Turkey, USSR, Georgia, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Europe, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Crete, Sicily, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia, North America, USA, California, South America, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cycloconium oleaginum[Spilocaea oleagina] Cast. Hosts: Olive (Olea europea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, North Africa, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, ASIA, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Turkey, USSR (Republic of Georgia), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), EUROPE, Cyprus, France, Greece (Crete), Italy (Sicily), Malta, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Chile, Peru.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Peronospora antirrhini Schroet. Host: Antirrhinum majus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Mauritius, South Africa, ASIA, Israel, EUROPE, Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Ontario), (Alta), USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), (Queensland), (Tasmania), New Zealand.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phytophthora hibernalis Carne. Hosts: (Citrus). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, South Africa, Asia, Israel, Turkey, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, Europe, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, UK, North America, USA, California, South America, Argentina, Venezuela.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ustilago crameri Körn. Hosts: Setaria italica (Fox tail millet). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, South Africa, ASIA, Afghanistan, China (Nanking), (Szechwan), (Manchuria), India (Maharashtra, Madras, Mysore), (S. and W.), (Madhya Pradesh), Iran, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, USSR (Siberia), (Soviet Far East), (Ul'yanishchev, Mycoflora of Azerbaijan), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), EUROPE, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, USSR (Lithuania), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (Ontario, Sask), USA (General), SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Leptosphaeria avenaria Weber. Hosts: Oats (Avena sativa), wheat (Triticum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Asia, Israel, Korea, USSR, Armenia, Australasia, Australia, New South Wales, Western Australia, Europe, Belgium, Britain & Northetn Ireland, Cyprus, Denmark, Germany, Irish Republic, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, latvia, Lithuania, North America, Canada, USA, South America, Brazil, Parana, Uruguay.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudomonas syringae pv.striafaciens (Elliott) Young, Dye & Wilkie. Hosts: Oats (Avena sativa) and barley (Hordeum vulgare). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Zimbabwe, Asia, Japan, Korea, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Europe, Germany, USSR, North America, Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, South America, Argentina, Colombia.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Phyllachora ischaemi. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:? Andropogon amethystinus, A. micranthus, Andropogon sp., Anthistiria sp., Bothriochloa ambigua, B. decipiens, B. intermedia, Brachiaria jubata,? B. longiflora, Capillipedium assimile, C. huegelii, C. parviflorum, C. spicigerum, Cymbopogon marginatus, C. refractus, Dichanthium humilis, D. sericeum, D. tenue, Heteropogon contortus, H. triticeus, Hyparrhenia hirta, Ischaemum arcuatum, I. australe, I. latifolium, I. laxum, I. zeylanicola, Microstegium sp., Monocymbium sp., Schizachyrium sp., Sehima nervosum, Themeda australis, T. avenacea, T. triandra (Gramineae). A record on Bambusa balcooa from Assam (BORAH et al., 1998) is doubtful. DISEASE: Tar spot of grasses. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya, South Africa, Uganda. SOUTH AMERICA: Colombia. ASIA: India (Kumaon, Kerala, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh), Indonesia, Myanmar, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland), Papua New Guinea. TRANSMISSION: No experimental evidence is available, but related fungi are transmitted through air-dispersal and possibly also water-splash of ascospores.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Tilletia contraversa Kuhn. Hosts: Wheat (Triticum), barley (Hordeum) and other Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Alma-ata, Armenia, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Kirghizia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Tadshikistan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Siberia, Stavropol, Moldavia, Crimea, Rostov, Voronezh, Syria, Turkey, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Europe, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New York, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, NW states, California, Idaho, Indiana, Montana, New York, Oregon, Utah, South America, Argentina, Uruguay.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Stagonospora meliloti (Lasch) Petrak. Hosts: Medicago, Melilotus and Trifolium species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Iran, Japan, Korea, Turkey, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, SA, Vic., WA, Tas, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, EUROPE, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England, Scotland, USSR, Estonia, Lithuania, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Chile, Colombia.


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