Phyllachora setariicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
Digitaria Sanguinalis ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Tar Spot ◽  
The Tropics

Abstract A description is provided for Phyllachora setariicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Alloteropsis semialata (syn. Axonopus semialatus), Cyrtococcum patens, Digitaria sanguinalis, Guadua latifolia, Melinis sp., Oplismenus aemulus, O. burmannii, O. compositus, O. flaccidus, O. hirtellus, O. humboldtianus, O. imbecilis, O. setarius, O. undulatifolius, Panicum carinatum, P. hians, P. leucophaeum, P. longifolium, P. maximum, P. nepalense, P. plicatum, P. pygmaeum, P. sanguinolentum, P. sciurotes, P. sulcatum, Paspalum conjugatum, P. orbiculare, P. saccharoides, Pennisetum clandestinum, P. distachyum,? Phalaris sp., Setaria chevalieri, S. italica, S.? kagerensis, S. palmifolia, S. plicatilis, S. sphacelata var. aurea (syn. S. aurea), Setaria sulcata, Urochloa trichopus, Valota laxa (Gramineae). DISEASE: Tar spot of grasses. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widely distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics. AFRICA: Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Zaire. NORTH AMERICA: USA (Alabama, New Jersey). CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay. ASIA: China (Guangdong), India (Kerala), Indonesia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland), New Caledonia. TRANSMISSION: Not studied in detail, but morphological features agree with those of relatives which have been shown to disperse ascospores actively via air currents, possibly with secondary dispersal via water splash.

Phyllachora ischaemi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Heteropogon Contortus ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Tar Spot

Abstract A description is provided for Phyllachora ischaemi. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:? Andropogon amethystinus, A. micranthus, Andropogon sp., Anthistiria sp., Bothriochloa ambigua, B. decipiens, B. intermedia, Brachiaria jubata,? B. longiflora, Capillipedium assimile, C. huegelii, C. parviflorum, C. spicigerum, Cymbopogon marginatus, C. refractus, Dichanthium humilis, D. sericeum, D. tenue, Heteropogon contortus, H. triticeus, Hyparrhenia hirta, Ischaemum arcuatum, I. australe, I. latifolium, I. laxum, I. zeylanicola, Microstegium sp., Monocymbium sp., Schizachyrium sp., Sehima nervosum, Themeda australis, T. avenacea, T. triandra (Gramineae). A record on Bambusa balcooa from Assam (BORAH et al., 1998) is doubtful. DISEASE: Tar spot of grasses. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya, South Africa, Uganda. SOUTH AMERICA: Colombia. ASIA: India (Kumaon, Kerala, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh), Indonesia, Myanmar, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland), Papua New Guinea. TRANSMISSION: No experimental evidence is available, but related fungi are transmitted through air-dispersal and possibly also water-splash of ascospores.

Plasmopara viticola. [Distribution map].

1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
Plasmopara Viticola ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & Curt.) Berl. & de Toni. Hosts: Grapevine (Vitis vinifera). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Libya, Madeira, Malagasy Republic, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, ASIA, Burma, Cambodia, China, India (Maharasstra, Madras), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan (Formosa), Thailand, Turkey, USSR (Azerbaijan), Vietnam (S.), Yemen Republic, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, EUROPE, Austria, Britain (England), Bulgaria, Cyprus, 'Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA (general with host), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDI, Antilles, Barbados, Central America, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Septoria lactucae. [Distribution map].

1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Septoria lactucae Pass. Hosta: Lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, Ceylon, China, Formosa (Taiwan), Hong Kong, India (Kashmir), Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Peninsular Malaysia, Nepal, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), Fiji, Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua - New Guinea, Tonga, EUROPE, Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Salvador, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais), Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Phytophthora heveae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Jean Stamps
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
Rubber Plantation ◽  
Brazil Nut ◽  
Black Stripe ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Pear Disease ◽  
Trunk Canker

Abstract A description is provided for Phytophthora heveae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Hevea rubber, cacao, Brazil nut, Agathis australis, guava, mango, avocado pear. DISEASE: Pod rot and black stripe of rubber; pod rot of cacao; leaf blight of Brazil nut; avocado pear trunk canker. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (Malaysia, India); Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; North America (USA); Central America (Guatemala); South America (Brazil). (CMI Map 428, ed. 1, 1967). TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne. Isolated from forest soils (44, 1944); soil in rubber plantation (49, 2165); in Agathis australis stand (54, 3493); in Eucalyptus plantation (55, 4876).

Phyllachora cynodontis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Cynodon Dactylon ◽  
Bouteloua Curtipendula ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Tar Spot ◽  
The Tropics ◽  
Warm Temperate

Abstract A description is provided for Phyllachora cynodontis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Chloris pycnothrix, C. radiata, C. roxburghiana (syn. C. myriostachya), Cynodon dactylon, C. plectostachyus, Cynodon sp. (Gramineae). Records on Bouteloua curtipendula, B. gracilis, B. heterostega, B. hirsuta, B. lophostachya, Buchloë dactyloides, Elymus triticoides, Spartina leiantha and S. stricta (Gramineae) require confirmation. DISEASE: Tar spot of leaves. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zimbabwe. NORTH AMERICA: USA (Arkansas, California, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin). CENTRAL AMERICA: Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, Puerto Rico. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela. ASIA: China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan. Australasia: Australia. EUROPE: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Spain. Very widespread in the tropics and warm temperate regions, present more or less wherever Cynodon is grown as a turfgrass. TRANSMISSION: Not studied in detail, but morphological features agree with those of relatives which have been shown to disperse ascospores actively via air currents, possibly with secondary dispersal via water splash, especially where turf is irrigated.

Puccinia recondita. [Distribution map].

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
Puccinia Recondita ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Central Russia ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm. Hosts: Wheat (Triticum), Rye (Secale cereale), Bromus, etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria (Northern), Rhodesia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burma, China (Manchuria N.), India (General), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Ryuku Islands, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USSR (Kamchatka), Yemen Republic, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales, Qd), New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain & Northern, Ireland, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR (Estonia), (Latvia), (Lithuania), (Central Russia), (Ukraine), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Canada (General), Mexico, USA (General), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Guatemala, Haiti, Nicaragua, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Bahia, Sao Paulo), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Phoma caricae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Carica Papaya ◽  
New South ◽  
Plant Tissues ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Brownish Black ◽  
Visible Symptom ◽  
Dry Out

Abstract A description is provided for Phoma caricae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST: Carica papaya. DISEASE: Black leathery rot of fruit, sunken bleached rot of young stems and leaf petioles and brown and white spot of leaves. On half-grown fruit the first visible symptom is a small circular water-soaked spot which slowly enlarges and darkens whilst the fruit is still immature but develops more rapidly as the plant tissues break colour. Within 2 weeks the lesion may reach 5 cm diam., become sunken and brownish-black in colour. On leaves, spots on both upper and lower surfaces are brown with a darker margin but gradually turn white as they dry out. On flowers the visible symptoms are brown decayed areas. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritius, Rhodesia, Tanzania, Togo, Sudan, Zambia); Asia (India, Nepal, Thailand); Australasia & Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, West Irian, Hawaii); Central America (Honduras); South America (Ecuador: Quito). TRANSMISSION: Probably by water splash and contact; infection through both wounded and unwounded surfaces (17, 627).

Alternaria zinniae. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria zinniae M.B. Ellis. Hosts: Zinnia and other Compositae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Brunei, China, India, Uttar Pradesh, MP, Bihar, Delhi, Karnataka, Maharastra, TN, Indonesia, Borneo, Japan, Korea: Republic, Malaysia, Sabah, Nepal, Pakistan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Hawaii, Honolulu, New Caledonia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, UK, England, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Canada, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil.

Bactrocera tryoni. [Distribution map].

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
South Australia ◽  
French Polynesia ◽  
Northern Territory ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Bactrocera Tryoni ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) Diptera: Tephritidae Attacks fruits (including fruit-vegetables such as tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and Capsicum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, USA, California, SOUTH AMERICA, Easter Island, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.

Sphaceloma fawcettii var. scabiosa. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
Sweet Orange ◽  
New South ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
Sour Orange ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Citrus Medica ◽  
Rain Splash ◽  
Satsuma Orange

Abstract A description is provided for Sphaceloma fawcettii var. scabiosa. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Rough and sweet lemon, lime, grapefruit, sweet orange, mandarin and satsuma orange, citron (Citrus medica), C. japonica and C. jambhiri. Sour orange somewhat resistant (McCleery, 1930) or immune (51, 2478). DISEASE: Tryon's scab or Australian citrus scab. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), S.W. Pacific (New Guinea, New Caledonia (41, 85), Fiji, British Solomon Islands); probably New Zealand (Jenkins, 34, 516), S.E. Asia (Malaysia, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka), Africa (Malagasy Republic and Comores Islands (51, 2478), Malawi, Rhodesia and Zambia); South America (Argentina (33, 292)). (From literature cited and specimens in Herb. IMI: CMI Map 161, ed. 2, 1966.) TRANSMISSION: Presumably by wind and rain splash as in common citrus scab (CMI Descript. 438) infection arising at start of season from lesions on old fruits and twigs (McCleery, 1930).

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