Arcyria minuta. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
T. I. Krivomaz

Abstract A description is provided for Arcyria minuta, found on dead wood and bark. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Malawi, Morocco, Reunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkey, Costa Rica, Canada [Ontario and Quebec], USA [Tennessee and Texas], Venezuela, Australia [Western Australia], New Zealand, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Ukraine and UK).

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Podospora excentrica. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Venezuela), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia)), New Zealand, Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Geoglossum cookeanum. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Mexico and USA (Kentucky, Michigan, New Hampshire and Tenesse)), Asia (Georgia, India (Uttarakhand) and China (Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Yunnan)), Australasia (Australia (South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UK)). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
T. I. Krivomaz

Abstract A description is provided for Arcyria stipata, usually found on dead wood and occasionally on other substrata. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Panama, Canada [British Columbia and Ontario], USA [Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Oregon, Tennessee, Washington and West Virginia], Colombia, Venezuela, China, India [Himachal Pradesh], Japan, Nepal, Philippines, Russia, New Zealand, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Belarus, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Ascobolus hawaiiensis, a dung-inhabiting fungus associated with Anatidae, Bos taurus, Bubalus sp., Camelus dromedarius, Capra aegagrus subsp. hircus, Capreolus capreolus, Caprinae, Equus africanus subsp. asinus, E. ferus subsp. caballus, Oryctolagus cuniculus and Ovis aries. Some information on its economic impacts, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (Arizona, Oregon and Hawaii), Chile, Armenia, Azerbaijan, India (Maharashtra), Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Oman, Pakistan, Russia (Irkutsk Oblast, Yakutia), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Australia (Queensland, Victoria and Western Australia), New Zealand, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Lithuania, Netherlands, Spain (Mallorca) and UK).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Lophiostoma caulium, which is considered to be a saprobic fungus, colonizing dead culm tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada, Ontario), USA (Arizona, California, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, Virginia), South America (French Guiana), Asia (China, Xinjiang, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkmenistan), Australasia (Australia, Queensland, New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)). L. caulium as currently circumscribed is a plurivorous species of herbaceous stems and has been reported more rarely from woody substrata.


Author(s):  
T. I. Krivomaz

Abstract A description is provided for Calomyxa metallica, found on dead wood and bark. Some information on its morphology, associated organisms and substrata, interactions and habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Kenya, Morocco, Puerto Rico, Canada [Manitoba, Nova Scotia and Ontario], Mexico, USA [Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Michigan, South Dakota, Texas, Washington and West Virginia], Chile, Danco Coast, China, India [Himachal Pradesh], Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Taiwan, Turkey, Ascension Island, Australia [Victoria and Western Australia], New Zealand, Cuba, Jamaica, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK and Solomon Islands).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Physcia tribacioides, a lichen-forming fungus growing in well-lit areas near the coast on trunks of trees with alkaline bark, particularly Ulmus spp., but also species of Acer, Fraxinus and Quercus, sometimes also on rocks near the sea and near bird perches. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa), Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Mexico, USA (Connecticut, Missouri, Texas)), Asia (Bahrain, India, Nepal, Oman, Singapore, Taiwan, Yemen), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Azores, Madeira)), Australasia (Australia (Tasmania), New Zealand, Papua New Guinea), Europe (Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, UK), Pacific Ocean (Vanuatu)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Cryptosporella hypodermia, a saprobe on twigs and small branches within dead bark or on dead wood from which bark has fallen. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Iowa, New York)), Asia (Georgia), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Russia (Leninggradskaya oblast), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Dendryphion comosum, a saprobe, almost always on herbaceous stems, predominantly of Urtica and some members of the Apiaceae, with occasional observations on other herbs and on dead woody material. Some information on its substrata, habitats, economic impacts, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi), Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada (British Columbia), Mexico, USA (Florida)), South America (Brazil (Sao Paulo)), Asia (China, Georgia, India (Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu), Iran, Taiwan), Australasia (Australia (Queensland), New Zealand), Caribbean (Cuba), Europe (Belgium, former Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Urocystis bolivarii, which parasitizes living leaves and stems. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (China, Iran, Russia (Tyumen Oblast)), Australasia (Australia (South Australia, Western Australia), New Zealand), Europe (Belgium, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden, UK)).


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