Urocystis eranthidis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Urocystis eranthidis, which parasitizes living leaves, and may also be found on the leaves after they have died. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia)), Asia (China, Iran, Kazakhstan (Dzhambul)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales)), Europe (Bulgaria, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, UK)).

Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam

Abstract A description is provided for Phacidiopycnis tl jberivora. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Solanum tuberosum, Alnus, Beta, Escallonia, Eucalyptus, Hoya, Humulus, Medicago, Olearia, Ribes, Syringa, Vaccinium and probably several other plants. DISEASE: Stem-end hard rot or progressive dry rot, or corky rot of potatoes (11, 671; Foster & Macleod, 1932). Symptoms are variable; on mature tubers lesions vary in size from pin heads to those involving the whole tuber. With the progress of infection lesions become sunken, circular with a well defined margin. When immature tubers become infected they become mummified (Foster & Macleod, 1932). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (India); Australasia and Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand); Europe (UK); North America (Canada, Alberta, Vancouver, British Columbia; USA, Washington). TRANSMISSION: No specific studies reported. Probably by conidia discharged during alternating dry and wet conditions; penetration of tubers through wounds and abrasions.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Little cherry virus 2. Closteroviridae: Ampelovirus. Hosts: Prunus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Belgium, Croatia, Germany, Poland, UK), Asia (China, Shandong, Yunnan, Japan, Honshu, Korea Republic), North America (Canada, British Columbia, USA, Washington), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Endococcus apiciicola, a biotrophic parasite or parasymbiont of Usnea spp. Information is included on morphology, associated organisms and substrata, geographical distribution (Africa (Canary Islands, Rwanda, Tanzania), North America (Canada, British Columbia), USA (Washington), South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia), Australasia (Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania), Caribbean (Puerto Rico), Europe (France, Germany, UK, England, Wales)), dispersal/transmission, conservation status and taxonomic position.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Microdochium panattonianum (Berl.) Sutton, Galea & Price. Hosts: Lettuce (Lactuca) and Endive (Cichorium). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Libya, Mauritius, Asia, Iran, Japan, Lebanon, Philippines, Turkey, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, New Zealand, Europe, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Britain, USSR, Latvia, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, USA, Alaska, California, Florida, Idaho, Michigan, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, WA.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Podospora excentrica. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Venezuela), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia)), New Zealand, Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, UK)).


Author(s):  
M. A. J. Williams

Abstract A description is provided for Phialophora mutabilis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST: Man. DISEASE: Hyalohyphomycosis (sometimes considered to be chromomycosis or phaeohyphomycosis) causing endocarditis, peritonitis, corneal infection etc (i.e. mycoses). (9, 1604; 10, 1434). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Europe: U.K. ; North America: U.S.A. (Pennsylvania, Minnesota); Australasia: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, W. Australia). TRANSMISSION: Opportunistic, often following cutaneous trauma, mostly remaining localized at the point of entry. The fungus has been isolated from soil and as a rot from Eucalyptus poles.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Tilletia contraversa Kuhn. Hosts: Wheat (Triticum), barley (Hordeum) and other Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Alma-ata, Armenia, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Kirghizia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Tadshikistan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Siberia, Stavropol, Moldavia, Crimea, Rostov, Voronezh, Syria, Turkey, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Europe, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New York, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, NW states, California, Idaho, Indiana, Montana, New York, Oregon, Utah, South America, Argentina, Uruguay.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Stagonospora meliloti (Lasch) Petrak. Hosts: Medicago, Melilotus and Trifolium species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Iran, Japan, Korea, Turkey, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, SA, Vic., WA, Tas, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, EUROPE, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England, Scotland, USSR, Estonia, Lithuania, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Chile, Colombia.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Meloderma richeae, found on Richea sp. Some information on its morphology, dispersal and transmission, interaction and habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria)) and hosts (Richea continentis, R. sprengelioides and Sprengelia sp.).


Author(s):  
T. I. Krivomaz

Abstract A description is provided for Lepidoderma chailletii, a facultatively nivicolous myxomycete. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (California, Colorado, Utah, Washington), China, Japan, Australia (New South Wales), Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, and Ukraine), hosts (Empetrum nigrum, Graminae indet., Ilex sp., Larix sp., Nardus stricta, Pinopsida indet., Pinus sp., Populus tremula, Rubus sp., and Vaccinium myrtillus), interactions and habitats.


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