Transient Combustion of a Fuel Droplet with Finite Rate of Chemical Reaction

1980 ◽  
Vol 22 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAKEO SAITOH ◽  
OSAMU NAGANO
Fluids ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Ali Ghobadian ◽  
Jamshid M. Nouri

The scale-resolving simulation of a practical gas turbine combustor is performed using a partially premixed finite-rate chemistry combustion model. The combustion model assumes finite-rate chemistry by limiting the chemical reaction rate with flame speed. A comparison of the numerical results with the experimental temperature and species mole fraction clearly showed the superiority of the shear stress transport, K-omega, scale adaptive turbulence model (SSTKWSAS). The model outperforms large eddy simulation (LES) in the primary region of the combustor, probably for two reasons. First, the lower amount of mesh employed in the simulation for the industrial-size combustor does not fit the LES’s explicit mesh size dependency requirement, while it is sufficient for the SSTKWSAS simulation. Second, coupling the finite-rate chemistry method with the SSTKWSAS model provides a more reasonable rate of chemical reaction than that predicted by the fast chemistry method used in LES simulation. Other than comparing with the LES data available in the literature, the SSTKWSAS-predicted result is also compared comprehensively with that obtained from the model based on the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) simulation approach. The superiority of the SSTKWSAS model in resolving large eddies is highlighted. Overall, the present study emphasizes the effectiveness and efficiency of coupling a partially premixed combustion model with a scale-resolving simulation method in predicting a swirl-stabilized, multi-jets turbulent flame in a practical, complex gas turbine combustor configuration.


1993 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeo Saitoh ◽  
Kouji Yamazaki ◽  
Raymond Viskanta

Author(s):  
M. Motoe

Several simulations of evaporation and combustion of a fuel droplet are performed as preliminary stage for the combustion simulation in the chamber of bipropellant thrusters. First, the evaporation simulation without chemical reaction for single droplets of water and n-heptane are performed. Two evaporation models such as classical equilibrium and nonequilibrium Langmuir–Knudsen models are used for the simulation, and their characteristics are studied in order to investigate the difference between the two models. Then, the accuracy of the numerical code using this study is confirmed by means of comparison with existing experimental results. Next, the evaporation simulation with chemical reaction for single droplets of hydrazine is performed and the accuracy of the numerical code is confirmed by the same way. From these simulations, it is considered that the code and the scheme using this simulation have reasonable accuracy for droplet simulation with evaporation and combustion.


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