Study of the Ferroelectric Domain Structure and Phase Transitions by Confocal Scanning Optical Microscopy

2003 ◽  
Vol 292 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Tikhomirov ◽  
Jeremy Levy
1997 ◽  
Vol 493 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Hubert ◽  
J. Levy ◽  
A. C. Carter ◽  
W. Chang ◽  
J. M. Pond ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe ferroelectric polarization of thin films of BaxSr1−xTiO3 is imaged using confocal scanning optical microscopy (CSOM). The thin films are grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on SrTiO3 substrates. Ferroelectric domain structure is imaged by applying a small ac electric field across interdigitated electrodes, and measuring induced reflectivity changes in the film, which are directly related to the polarization. Domain re-orientation is observed by acquiring CSOM images as a function of the dc electric field. Local hysteresis loops are obtained by sweeping the dc electric field at fixed positions on the sample. Micrometer-sized regions exhibit both ferroelectric and paraelectric response, indicating that thermal broadening of the phase transition is largely due to inhomogeneities in the thin films.


Author(s):  
E.K. Goo ◽  
R.K. Mishra

Ferroelectric domains are twins that are formed when PZT undergoes a phase transformation from a non-ferroelectric cubic phase to a ferroelectric tetragonal phase upon cooling below ∼375°C.,1 The tetragonal phase is spontaneously polarized in the direction of c-axis, making each twin a ferroelectric domain. Thin foils of polycrystalline Pb (Zr.52Ti.48)03 were made by ion milling and observed in the Philips EM301 with a double tilt stage.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 522-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Schmidbauer ◽  
Jan Sellmann ◽  
Dorothee Braun ◽  
Albert Kwasniewski ◽  
Andreas Duk ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 71 (23) ◽  
pp. 3353-3355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Hubert ◽  
Jeremy Levy ◽  
Adrian C. Carter ◽  
Wontae Chang ◽  
Steven W. Kiechoefer ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 184 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. García ◽  
A. P. Levanyuk ◽  
J. Massanell ◽  
J. Przeslawski ◽  
A. Zlatkin ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 442 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. S. Baturin ◽  
D. S. Chezganov ◽  
M. M. Neradovskiy ◽  
N. A. Naumova ◽  
V. Ya. Shur ◽  
...  

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