scholarly journals Clinical characteristics, hospital course, and outcomes among COVID-19 positive patients with mental illness in a community hospital in New York City

Author(s):  
Oluwole Jegede ◽  
Abhinandan Anand Raman ◽  
Benjamin Tiongson ◽  
Pavani Reddy Garlapati ◽  
Jason Hershberger ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo San Gabriel ◽  
Lisa Saiman ◽  
Katherine Kaye ◽  
Muriel Silin ◽  
Ida Onorato ◽  
...  

Objectives. Accurate surveillance of tuberculosis (TB) in children is critical because such cases represent recent transmission, but surveillance is difficult as only 10% to 50% of cases are culture-confirmed. Hospital-based sources were used to develop alternative surveillance to assess completeness of reporting for pediatric TB in northern Manhattan and Harlem from 1993 through 1995. Methods. Alternative surveillance sources included ICD-9-CM hospital discharge codes for active TB and gastric aspirate reports. Cases identified by alternative surveillance were compared with cases previously reported to the New York City Department of Health (NYC DOH). Results. Alternative surveillance detected 25 cases of possible pediatric TB, of which four (16%) had never been reported to the NYC DOH and three (12%) had been reported as suspect cases, but had not fulfilled the criteria for a reportable case of pediatric TB. Of these seven newly counted cases, three were detected by ICD-9-CM codes, three by a gastric aspirate log book, and one by both. In contrast, 13 other cases had been reported to the NYC DOH, but were undetected by our alternative surveillance; eight of these could be verified with available medical records. Thus, the demographic and clinical characteristics of the 25 detected and the eight undetected cases with available medical records were evaluated in this study. Conclusions. Alternative surveillance proved effective, was complementary to the NYC DOH surveillance efforts, and increased the number of pediatric TB cases identified during the study period by 21%.


2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. S264.3-S264
Author(s):  
A. Sahni ◽  
A. Garg ◽  
A. Gupta ◽  
S. Niranjan ◽  
S. Sinnapunayagam ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 158 (6) ◽  
pp. S-879
Author(s):  
Roshan Patel ◽  
Ahmed Shady ◽  
Tarek H. Alansari ◽  
Albina Aylyarova ◽  
Vivian Istafanos ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Barr

This article describes a lawsuit that created a right to discharge planning for people with psychiatric disabilities leaving New York City jails. The article, written by one of the attorneys representing the plaintiff class, describes Brad H. v. City of New York, uses affidavits and records gathered during the litigation to highlight essential components of mental health discharge planning in jails and prisons, and argues that a so-called transinstitutionalization of the rights of incarcerated people with psychiatric disabilities through litigation may be one strategy for reducing criminalization of mental illness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 2933-2938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Sigel ◽  
Talia Swartz ◽  
Eddye Golden ◽  
Ishan Paranjpe ◽  
Sulaiman Somani ◽  
...  

Abstract Background There are limited data regarding the clinical impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH). In this study, we compared outcomes for PLWH with COVID-19 to a matched comparison group. Methods We identified 88 PLWH hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 in our hospital system in New York City between 12 March and 23 April 2020. We collected data on baseline clinical characteristics, laboratory values, HIV status, treatment, and outcomes from this group and matched comparators (1 PLWH to up to 5 patients by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and calendar week of infection). We compared clinical characteristics and outcomes (death, mechanical ventilation, hospital discharge) for these groups, as well as cumulative incidence of death by HIV status. Results Patients did not differ significantly by HIV status by age, sex, or race/ethnicity due to the matching algorithm. PLWH hospitalized with COVID-19 had high proportions of HIV virologic control on antiretroviral therapy. PLWH had greater proportions of smoking (P < .001) and comorbid illness than uninfected comparators. There was no difference in COVID-19 severity on admission by HIV status (P = .15). Poor outcomes for hospitalized PLWH were frequent but similar to proportions in comparators; 18% required mechanical ventilation and 21% died during follow-up (compared with 23% and 20%, respectively). There was similar cumulative incidence of death over time by HIV status (P = .94). Conclusions We found no differences in adverse outcomes associated with HIV infection for hospitalized COVID-19 patients compared with a demographically similar patient group.


CHEST Journal ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
pp. 285S
Author(s):  
Layola Lunghar ◽  
John S. Schicchi ◽  
Wafaa El-Sadar

2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 1524-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiffany G. Harris ◽  
Jiehui Li ◽  
David B. Hanna ◽  
Sonal S. Munsiff

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