Development of a simple and rapid method for typing population origins of the honey bee (Apis cerana) in Thailand

2004 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Imjongjirak ◽  
L Ngewsra ◽  
C Pramual ◽  
S Insuan ◽  
K Pala-Or ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1990 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annette K. Walker ◽  
N. K. Joshi ◽  
S. K. Verma

AbstractRecords of braconid parasitoids attacking bees (Apidae) are reviewed and their biology is discussed. The adult of Syntretomorpha szaboi Papp (Braconidae) is redescribed, the female for the first time. The final-instar larva is also described for the first time and the implications of interpreting larval characters are discussed. The Oriental honey bee, Apis cerana Fabricius, is recorded here for the first time as the host of S. szaboi.


2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangjie Zhu ◽  
Shujing Zhou ◽  
Xinjian Xu ◽  
Jianwen Wang ◽  
Yinglong Yu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maeva Techer ◽  
John Roberts ◽  
Reed Cartwright ◽  
Alexander Mikheyev

Abstract Host switching allows parasites to expand their niches. However, successful switching may require suites of adaptations and may decrease performance on the old host. As a result, reductions in gene flow accompany many host switches, driving speciation. Because host switches tend to be rapid, it is difficult to study them in real time and their demographic parameters remain poorly understood. As a result, fundamental factors that control subsequent parasite evolution, such as the size of the switching population or the extent of immigration from the original host, remain largely unknown. To shed light on the host switching process, we explored how host switches occur in independent host shifts by two ectoparasitic honey bee mites (Varroa destructor and V. jacobsoni). Both switched to the western honey bee (Apis mellifera) after it was brought into contact with their ancestral host (Apis cerana), ~70 and ~12 years ago, respectively. Varroa destructor subsequently caused worldwide collapses of honey bee populations. Using whole-genome sequencing on 63 mites collected in their native ranges from both the ancestral and novel hosts, we were able to reconstruct the known temporal dynamics of the switch. We further found multiple previously undiscovered mitochondrial lineages on the novel host, along with genetic equivalent of tens of individuals that were involved in the initial host switch. Despite being greatly reduced, some gene flow remains between mites adapted to different hosts. Our findings suggest that while reproductive isolation may facilitate fixation of traits beneficial for exploitation of the new host, ongoing genetic exchange may allow genetic amelioration of inbreeding effects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 131-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pichaya Chanpanitkitchote ◽  
Yanping Chen ◽  
Jay D. Evans ◽  
Wenfeng Li ◽  
Jianghong Li ◽  
...  

VirusDisease ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Aruna ◽  
M. R. Srinivasan ◽  
V. Balasubramanian ◽  
R. Selvarajan

2019 ◽  
Vol 106 (4-6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathialagan M ◽  
Johnson Thangaraj Edward Y.S. ◽  
David P.M.M
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 112 (5) ◽  
pp. 2055-2066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong-Yu Ko ◽  
Zong-Lin Chiang ◽  
Ruo-Jyun Liao ◽  
Zih-Ting Chang ◽  
Ju-Chun Chang ◽  
...  

AbstractSince 2016, Apis cerana sacbrood virus (AcSBV) has been recorded in Taiwan. It is epizootic in Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and causing serious loss of A. cerana. Herein, we performed a long-term survey of AcSBV prevalence in the populations of A. cerana in Northern Taiwan from January 2017 to July 2018. The surveillance of AcSBV prevalence in A. mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) populations was starting and further confirmed by sequencing since April 2017; thus, these data were also included in this survey. In our survey, the average prevalence rates of AcSBV were 72 and 53% in A. cerana and A. mellifera, respectively, in 2017, which decreased to 45 and 27% in 2018. For the spatial analysis of AcSBV in two honey bee populations, Hsinchu showed the highest prevalence, followed by New Taipei, Yilan, Taipei, and Keelung, suggesting that AcSBV might have come from the southern part of Taiwan. Interestingly, the AcSBV prevalence rates from A. cerana and A. mellifera cocultured apiaries gradually synchronized. The result of phylogenetic analysis and comparison of the annual AcSBV prevalence in A. cerana-only, A. mellifera-only, and A. cerana/A. mellifera cocultured sample sites indicate cross-infection between A. cerana and A. mellifera; however, AcSBV may lose the advantage of virulence in A. mellifera. The evidence suggested that the transmission of AcSBV might occur among these two honey bee species in the field. Therefore, A. mellifera may serve as a guard species to monitor AcSBV in A. cerana, but the cross-infection still needs to be surveyed.


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