Structural Personality Organization as Assessed With Theory Driven Profile Interpretation of the Dutch Short Form of the MMPI Predicts Dropout and Treatment Response in Brief Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Axis I Disorders

2009 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. 439-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth H. M. Eurelings-Bontekoe ◽  
Arno van Dam ◽  
Patrick Luyten ◽  
Wendy A. C. M. Verhulst ◽  
Carola A. van Tilburg ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henny A. Westra ◽  
David J. A. Dozois ◽  
Christine Boardman

This study examined predictors of treatment response in 48 individuals who presented for participation in a 10-session cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT) program for depression. The majority of participants carried a diagnosis of major depression and all were concurrently on at least 1 antidepressant medication. The therapeutic approach involved an integration of 2 empirically supported therapies: Beck’s cognitive therapy (Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979) and Lewinsohn’s Coping With Depression course (Lewinsohn, Antonuccio, Breckenridge, & Teri, 1984). Participants completed the Burns Depression Checklist, the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS), and the Burns Hopelessness Scale, a 5-item questionnaire which assesses the degree of optimism/pessimism an individual has regarding mood and symptom control. No significant differences were found on pre-treatment dysfunctional attitudes or depressive symptomatology between individuals who dropped out of treatment (n = 9) and treatment completers (n = 39). However, pre-treatment hopelessness scores were significantly higher in dropouts than in individuals who completed treatment. Increased pessimism about symptom control was also related to fewer reductions in DAS scores throughout treatment among completers and to poorer overall treatment response. These findings suggest that negative expectations about treatment outcome may be associated with reduced treatment benefit in CBGT, and may place individuals at significantly greater risk of premature treatment termination. The theoretical and clinical significance of these findings are discussed and suggestions for future research and practice are detailed.


1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian J. Cox ◽  
Leah Ross ◽  
Richard P. Swinson ◽  
David M. Direnfeld

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana M. Costa ◽  
Gustavo C. Medeiros ◽  
Sarah Redden ◽  
Jon E. Grant ◽  
Hermano Tavares ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (7) ◽  
pp. 732-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónica Gómez-Peña ◽  
Eva Penelo ◽  
Roser Granero ◽  
Fernando Fernández-Aranda ◽  
Eva Álvarez-Moya ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document