Minor Actinide Transmutation in Supercritical-CO2-Cooled and Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors with Low Burnup Reactivity Swings

2019 ◽  
Vol 205 (11) ◽  
pp. 1460-1473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoai-Nam Tran ◽  
Yasuyoshi Kato ◽  
Peng Hong Liem ◽  
Van-Khanh Hoang ◽  
Sy Minh Tuan Hoang
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hoai Nam Tran ◽  
Yasuyoshi Kato ◽  
Van Khanh Hoang ◽  
Sy Minh Tuan Hoang

This paper presents the neutronics characteristics of a prototype gas-cooled (supercritical CO2-cooled) fast reactor (GCFR) with minor actinide (MA) loading in the fuel. The GCFR core is designed with a thermal output of 600 MWt as a part of a direct supercritical CO2 (S-CO2) gas turbine cycle. Transmutation of MAs in the GCFR has been investigated for attaining low burnup reactivity swing and reducing long-life radioactive waste. Minor actinides are loaded uniformly in the fuel regions of the core. The burnup reactivity swing is minimized to 0.11% ∆k/kk’ over the cycle length of 10 years when the MA content is 6.0 wt%. The low burnup reactivity swing enables minimization of control rod operation during burnup. The MA transmutation rate is 42.2 kg/yr, which is equivalent to the production rates in 7 LWRs of the same electrical output.


2004 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Yapııcıı ◽  
Gamze Genç ◽  
Nesrin Demir ◽  
Bilge Çeper

Author(s):  
Wenxin Zhang ◽  
Haoyang Yu ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Jin Cai ◽  
Shuangshuang Cui

Minor actinides in the spent fuel have strong radiotoxicity and very long half-life, the the properly dispose of spent fuel is indispensible to the development of nucler energy. Generally,we dispose the spent fuel by geological burying. But it can not compeletly solve the problem. Neutron transmutation is the only way to shorten the half-life of radioactive nuclides, under the irradiation of neutron MA nuclide will capture neutron or fission, and translate into the short lived nuclide or something valued nuclide. Reactivity temperature coefficient is an improtant safety parameter in nuclear reactor physics.In the reactor design, for the safely operation of reactor, reactivity temperature coefficient must be be negative. The introduction of MA in the PWR must have interference to the temperature coefficient. This paper mainly studied the influence of PWR transmutation minor actinide on the temperature coefficient.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Merk

The use of fine distributed moderating material to enhance the feedback effects and to reduce the sodium void effecting SFRs is described. The drawback on the feedback effects due to the introduction of minor actinides into SFR fuel is analyzed. The possibility of compensation of the effect of the minor actinides on the feedback effects by the use of fine distributed moderating material is demonstrated. The consequences of the introduction of fine distributed moderating material into fuel assemblies with fuel configurations foreseen for minor actinide transmutation are analyzed, and the positive effects on the transmutation efficiency are shown. Finally, the possible increase of the Americium content to improve the transmutation efficiency is discussed, the limit value of Americium is determined, and the possibilities given by an increase of the hydrogen content are analyzed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 180 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-François Pignatel ◽  
Pierre Richard ◽  
Gerald Rimpault ◽  
Julian Murgatroyd ◽  
Richard Stainsby ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 180 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Mansani ◽  
C. Artioli ◽  
M. Schikorr ◽  
G. Rimpault ◽  
C. Angulo ◽  
...  

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