The Total Charge of Carbon and Nitrogen Atoms in the Amide Bonds Acts as a New Approach to Understand the Mobile Proton Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 408-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qifei Xu ◽  
Wansong Zong ◽  
Longping Shi ◽  
Rutao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Total Charge ◽  
Mobile Proton ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Mobile Proton Model ◽  
Amide Bonds ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen

The charge ratio between O and N on amide bonds: A new approach to the mobile proton model

2011 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 1915-1919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meijie Wang ◽  
Pengjun Zhang ◽  
Wansong Zong ◽  
Qifei Xu ◽  
Rutao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Charge Ratio ◽  
Mobile Proton ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Mobile Proton Model ◽  
Amide Bonds

scholarly journals Anoxic-biocathode microbial desalination cell as a new approach for wastewater remediation and clean water production

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 550-563
Author(s):  
Simone Perazzoli ◽  
José Pedro de Santana Neto ◽  
Hugo M. Soares
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Abundance ◽  
Microbiological Analysis ◽  
Anode Chamber ◽  
Water Production ◽  
Wastewater Remediation ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Microbial Desalination Cell ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Abstract Bioelectrochemical systems are emerging as a promising and friendly alternative to convert the energy stored in wastewater directly into electricity by microorganisms and utilize it in situ to drive desalination. To better understand such processes, we propose the development of an anoxic biocathode microbial desalination Cell for the conversion of carbon- and nitrogen-rich wastewaters into bioenergy and to perform salt removal. Our results demonstrate a power output of 0.425 W m−3 with desalination, organic matter removal and nitrate conversion efficiencies of 43.69, 99.85 and 92.11% respectively. Microbiological analysis revealed Proteobacteria as the dominant phylum in the anode (88.45%) and biocathode (97.13%). While a relatively higher bacterial abundance was developed in the anode chamber, the biocathode showed a greater variety of microorganisms, with a predominance of Paracoccus (73.2%), which are related to the denitrification process. These findings are promising and provide new opportunities for the development and application of this technology in the field of wastewater treatment to produce cleaner water and conserve natural resources.

Metabolic Disorders Leading to Mental Deficiency

1963 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 566-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
J L Karlsson
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Mental Deficiency ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Metabolic Basis ◽  
Mental Defect

Abstract A new approach is described for the detection of abnormal metabolites in the urine of patients with known or suspected metabolic disorders. Distribution curves are presented for nonurea organic carbon and nitrogen which form a basis for judging whether grossly abnormal amounts of organic materials are present in the urine. Families with recurrent mental retardation have been identified whose mental defect may be on an unknown metabolic basis.

Ultraviolet Photodissociation of Peptides: New Insight on the Mobile Proton Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
pp. 626-632
Author(s):  
E. M. Solovyeva ◽  
A. Y. Pereverzev ◽  
M. V. Gorshkov ◽  
O. V. Boyarkin
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Proton ◽  
Mobile Proton Model ◽  
Ultraviolet Photodissociation

Isotope ratio analysis of carbon and nitrogen by elemental analyser continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA-CF-IRMS) without the use of a reference gas

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 310-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Bay ◽  
S. H. Chan ◽  
T. Walczyk
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Isotope Ratio ◽  
Isotope Fractionation ◽  
Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Nitrogen Isotope ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Isotope Ratio Analysis

A new approach to normalize carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios measured by EA-CF-IRMS without using a reference gas for correction of instrumental drifts and instrumental isotope fractionation.

Influence of charge distribution on the discrepant MS/MS fragmentation of the native and oxidized FMRF: evidence for the mobile proton model

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 687-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wansong Zong ◽  
Rutao Liu ◽  
Feng Sun ◽  
Pengjun Zhang ◽  
Qifei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Charge Distribution ◽  
Mobile Proton ◽  
Mobile Proton Model

Charge distribution as a tool to investigate structural details. IV. A new route to heteroligand polyhedra

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Nespolo
Keyword(s):  
Charge Distribution ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Total Charge ◽  
Ionic Radii ◽  
Empirical Parameter ◽  
Coordination Polyhedra ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Bonding Effect ◽  
Structural Details ◽  
Previous Algorithm

A new route to apply the charge distribution (CHARDI) method to structures based on heteroligand coordination polyhedra is presented. The previous algorithm used scale factors computed in an iterative way based on the assumption (which turned out to be not always correct) that a real over–under bonding effect affects mainly the anionic charges of each single anion, without grossly modifying the total charge of each type of anion. The new, more general approach is not based on anya prioriassumption but treats separately the homoligand sub-polyhedra and attributes to each type of atom a fraction of the charge of the atom coordinated to it, computed in a self-consistent iterative way. The distinction between the bonding and non-bonding contact is also redefined in terms of the mean fictive ionic radii (MEFIR), without the need of an empirical parameter, used in the previous algorithm. CHARDI equations are generalized in terms of the new approach and a series of examples is presented.

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