Morphological and growth responses of woody plant seedlings to flooding of the central Amazon floodplain forests

2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 1711-1716
Author(s):  
L. M. Alencar Maia ◽  
Michael B. Jackson
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2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Garcia Luize ◽  
Eduardo Martins Venticinque ◽  
Thiago Sanna Freire Silva ◽  
Evlyn Marcia Leão de Moraes Novo

The Amazonian floodplains harbor highly diverse wetland forests, with angiosperms adapted to survive extreme floods and droughts. About 14% of the Amazon Basin is covered by floodplains, which are fundamental to river productivity, biogeochemical cycling and trophic flow, and have been subject to human occupation since Pre-Colombian times. The botanical knowledge about these forests is still incomplete, and current forest degradation rates are much higher than the rate of new botanical surveys. Herein we report the results of three years of botanical surveys in floodplain forests of the Central Amazon. This checklist contains 432 tree species comprising 193 genera and 57 families. The most represented families are Fabaceae, Myrtaceae, Lauraceae, Sapotaceae, Annonaceae, and Moraceae representing 53% of the identified species. This checklist also documents the occurrence of approximately 236 species that have been rarely recorded as occurring in white-water floodplain forests.


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 971-979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitchell P. Blair ◽  
Shepard M. Zedaker ◽  
John R. Seiler ◽  
Perry L. Hipkins ◽  
Patrick L. Burch

Woody plant herbicide screening techniques were evaluated to expedite the screening process and decrease amounts of herbicide active ingredient required. Rapid greenhouse screening of woody plant seedlings was performed in less than 6 months, and rapid seed screening was performed in less than 20 days. A traditional field screen, requiring 10 months from application to final evaluation, was performed for comparison and regression modeling purposes. Imazapyr and triclopyr were used as test chemicals and linear regressions were generated to predict traditional field screen results from rapid screens. Significant regressions were produced that predicted field responses of loblolly pine, sweetgum, and yellow-poplar with the use of both herbicides and either rapid screening technique. This indicated that rapid screening techniques could determine herbicide efficacy and/or species spectrum in much less time with significantly less herbicide. Rapid greenhouse screens of triclopyr produced more statistically significant regressions than those using imazapyr. Rapid seed screens could estimate species spectrum within 5 days after treatment. These results indicate that rapid greenhouse screen and rapid seed screen techniques can provide woody plant herbicide developers initial efficacy and spectrum of control data in a cost- and-time effective manner.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 837-841
Author(s):  
Nágila Zuchi ◽  
Cristhiana Röpke ◽  
Akemi Shibuya ◽  
Thatyla Farago ◽  
Marina Carmona ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Jones ◽  
Rebecca R. Sharitz ◽  
Philip M. Dixon ◽  
Debra S. Segal ◽  
Rebecca L. Schneider

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