Low Self‐Control and Contact with the Criminal Justice System in a Nationally Representative Sample of Males

2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin M. Beaver ◽  
Matt DeLisi ◽  
Daniel P. Mears ◽  
Eric Stewart
Author(s):  
Dzhansarayeva Rima ◽  
Saltanat Atakhanova ◽  
Gulzhan Mukhamadieva ◽  
Yergali Adlet ◽  
Kevin M. Beaver

A body of research has revealed that involvement in crime and delinquency is associated with a wide number of social, economic, and health consequences. The current study built off this knowledge base and examined whether measures of adolescent violent delinquency and contact with the criminal justice system were related to the access of basic, and experience with, technology, and computers. To do so, longitudinal data drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) were analyzed. The results revealed that self-reported violent delinquency in adolescence was associated with a decreased probability of owning a computer and having an email account 10 to 12 years into the future. Additionally, measures of contact with the criminal justice system, low self-control, delinquent peers, and governmental public assistance were also associated with the probability of owning a computer and having an email account.


2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 644-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Larson ◽  
Michael G. Vaughn ◽  
Christopher P. Salas-Wright ◽  
Matt Delisi

Author(s):  
Juan Herrero ◽  
Andrea Torres ◽  
Pep Vivas ◽  
Antonio Hidalgo ◽  
Francisco J. Rodríguez ◽  
...  

(1) Background: This paper combines lifestyle-routine activities (L-RAT) and self-control (SCT) theories along with the literature on smartphone addiction in a joint model that addresses the multiple vulnerabilities that make the smartphone user a potential victim of cybercrime. This model, which we call the dual vulnerability model of cybercrime victimization, was subjected to empirical testing on a nationally representative sample of smartphone users. (2) Methods: Data from 2837 participants from a nationally representative sample of Spanish smartphone users were modeled using Mplus causal modeling software. (3) Results: The results of the study confirm the predictions of L-RAT and SCT in explaining cybercrime victimization (higher cybercrime victimization under conditions of high exposure, proximity, and suitability, relative absence of capable guardian, and low self-control). A significant effect of smartphone addiction on cybercrime victimization was also observed above and beyond L-RAT and SCT predictors. (4) Conclusions: The potential victim of cybercrime presents a double vulnerability, on the one hand, those identified by criminological theories such as L-RAT and SCT, and on the other hand, those derived from the deregulated-addicted use of the Internet access device (smartphone in our work).


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