Recognizing Contributions: Face–Support and Face-Threat Influences Students’ Emotional and Communicative Responses

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carrie D. Kennedy-Lightsey
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Donaghue

Abstract This article shows, through the analysis of “real life” institutional interaction, how experienced teachers and supervisors negotiate face when teachers contest or manage supervisors’ critical account requests during post observation feedback meetings. A linguistic micro-analysis of data extracts is supplemented with ethnographic data drawn from participant perspective interviews and researcher knowledge. The analysis shows how participants subtly and skillfully employ facework to manage the potential face-threat engendered by criticism and disagreement. This facework is mostly successful, but in one case the supervisor orients to face-threat and closes down the topic of discussion. This demonstrates that face is consequential to both unfolding talk and the feedback goal of dialogue and development. Feedback participants, both supervisors and teachers, also engage in moves of face support and face maintenance. The analysis shows face to be an emergent, situated relationship, co-constructed by both participants, and also shows that participants are willing to risk face-threat to achieve institutional goals (supervisors) and defend their actions (teachers). This supports the view that face-threat is rational and common and indicates that criticism, account requests, and disagreements are acceptable norms in post observation feedback.


Author(s):  
Nerida Jarkey

This chapter examines the forms and usage of imperatives and command strategies in contemporary standard Japanese. Although commands are highly face-threatening acts in any language, speakers of Japanese encounter particular challenges in using them in socially acceptable ways. Commands are generally only given to those considered ‘below’ the speaker in the social hierarchy, and are normally considered appropriate only when used toward ‘in-group’ members. Further restrictions relate to the identity the speaker wishes to convey. Numerous command strategies have emerged to avoid using the most direct imperative forms, and some of these strategies have gradually come to be reinterpreted as imperative forms themselves, suggesting a loss of their original euphemistic qualities. Furthermore, when issuing commands, speakers often go to considerable lengths to soften the face threat, for example by giving reasons for the command, adding markers of hesitancy, or softening illocutionary particles, and using appropriate honorific language forms.


2004 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danette Ifert Johnson ◽  
Michael E. Roloff ◽  
Melissa A. Riffee

1999 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
JENNIFER ANNE SAMP ◽  
DENISE HAUNANI SOLOMON

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1643-1654
Author(s):  
Hye Eun Lee ◽  
Hyunjin Park

We examined whether Koreans intended to make an apology and North Americans intended to express thanks in a message asking for a favor. Because one reason for apologizing or thanking is to lessen the face threat occurred by favor asking, four face threats were empirically measured to predict participants' intentions. Participants were 104 North American and 90 Korean college students who took the role of an email sender making a favor request and selected from options for apologizing or thanking the receiver to lessen the four types of face threat. Results showed that North Americans intended to express thanks, and both North Americans and Koreans intended to make an apology when asking a favor; further, for Koreans, a speaker's positive face threat triggered intention to make an apology and, for North Americans, a receiver's negative face threat triggered an intention to express thanks. Implications and future research directions are discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Barrera ◽  
Adriana Jakovcevic ◽  
Alba Mustaca ◽  
Mariana Bentosela

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leanne K. Knobloch ◽  
Kristen L. Satterlee ◽  
Stephen M. DiDomenico
Keyword(s):  

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