An Ergonomic Assessment of Women Workers Involved in Tea Plantation in Himachal Pradesh

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-226
Author(s):  
Jatinder Kishtwaria ◽  
Kumud Awasthi ◽  
Neetika Talwar ◽  
Aruna Rana ◽  
Pooja Nayyar
2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Venny Agustiani Mahardikawati ◽  
Katrin Roosita

<p class="MsoTitle" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt 6pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 26.95pt;"><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Quality of human resources is very important to improve productivity. The worker productivity is correlated with nutritional status and health status. The objective of the research is to analyze physical activity, energy intake</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">, nutritional status, of women workers at Tea Plantation PTPN VIII Bandung, West Java.</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> The cross sectional design was used in this study to elaborate physical activity, nutritional status, and productivity of tea picker’s women. The criteria of study sample were tea picker’s women at cluster area of Malabar tea plantation of PTPN VIII Bandung, having infant and they were willing to be interviewed. The total number of 92 women sample was chosen randomly. Primary data consisted of physical activity recall (2x24 hours), food consumption <span>recall</span> (2x24 hours), anthropometry data (weight and height), and productivity (passage of tea sprout). Secondary data were included data of PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Bandung, West Java. The result showed that more than a half of samples having active or moderate physical activity level (PAL). The physical activity level of samples during work day (average PAL=1.87) was higher than holiday (average PAL=1.69) (p&lt;0.05). The physical activity was related to energy expenditure. According to Schofield equation, energy expenditure of sample during workday (average=2362 kcal) was significantly higher (p&lt;0.05) than day off (average=2134 kcal). This result is related to Oxford equation, energy expenditure of sample during workday (average=2223 kcal) was significantly higher than holiday (average=2011 kcal). The related factors of energy expenditure are body weight and age. Energy intake on workday and day off were respectively </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">2362 kcal and 2134 kcal</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">. The average energy adequacy level during workday and day off according to Schofield and Oxford equation were </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">not significantly different</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">, respectively </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">97,2% and 103,3%. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The majority of samples had normal nutritional status, and 30.4% of the sample was overweight. The energy adequacy level according to Schofield and Oxford equation are related to nutritional status of women workers. </span></em><em></em></p><strong><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Keywords: </span></em></strong><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">physical activity, energy expenditure, nutritional status, plantation <span>women</span></span></em>


Author(s):  
Dhananjayan Venugopal ◽  
Panjakumar Karunamoorthy ◽  
Ravichandran Beerappa ◽  
Debi Sharma ◽  
Mala Aambikapathy ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 101 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 109-111
Author(s):  
B. S. Aswal ◽  
A. K. Goel ◽  
B. N. Mehrotra

Asian Survey ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 752-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen W. K. Chiu ◽  
Ching Kwan Lee

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 189-216
Author(s):  
Jamil Hilal

The mid-1960s saw the beginnings of the construction of a Palestinian political field after it collapsed in 1948, when, with the British government’s support of the Zionist movement, which succeeded in establishing the state of Israel, the Palestinian national movement was crushed. This article focuses mainly on the Palestinian political field as it developed in the 1960s and 1970s, the beginnings of its fragmentation in the 1990s, and its almost complete collapse in the first decade of this century. It was developed on a structure characterized by the dominance of a center where the political leadership functioned. The center, however, was established outside historic Palestine. This paper examines the components and dynamics of the relationship between the center and the peripheries, and the causes of the decline of this center and its eventual disappearance, leaving the constituents of the Palestinian people under local political leadership following the collapse of the national representation institutions, that is, the political, organizational, military, cultural institutions and sectorial organizations (women, workers, students, etc.) that made up the PLO and its frameworks. The paper suggests that the decline of the political field as a national field does not mean the disintegration of the cultural field. There are, in fact, indications that the cultural field has a new vitality that deserves much more attention than it is currently assigned.


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