Correlation of the conformational structure and catalytic activity of the highly thermostable xylanase of Thermomyces lanuginosus PC7S1T

Author(s):  
Carla Lieko Della Torre ◽  
Rosemeire Aparecida Silva-Lucca ◽  
Rodrigo da Silva Ferreira ◽  
Luciana Andrade Luz ◽  
Maria Luiza Vilela Oliva ◽  
...  
Blood ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (22) ◽  
pp. 3182-3182
Author(s):  
Terumichi Nakagawa ◽  
Takanori Moriki ◽  
Yusuke Yamaguchi ◽  
Atsuko Igari ◽  
Kenji Soejima ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 3182 Poster Board III-119 Fourteen mouse anti-ADAMTS13 monoclonal antibodies (MoAb#1∼#13, A10) were individually analyzed for their precise epitope peptide sequences in each domain using lambda phage surface display system. A phage library expressing random peptide fragments of ADAMTS13 on its surface was constructed, thereby selecting phage clones bound to each MoAbs immobilized on microtiter plates. Binding epitope sequences for eleven MoAbs were defined, although MoAb#3, #4 and #5 were not clarified. Among 11 epitope-determined MoAbs, epitopes were relatively short (6 to 23 amino acids) in MoAb#1, #2, #8, #11, #12 and #13, recognizing metallopretease, disintegrin-like, TSP1-4, TSP1-8, CUB1 and C-terminus domains, respectively. On the other hand, epitopes were relatively long (49 to 72 amino acids) in A10, MoAb#6, #7, #9 and #10, recognizing disintegrin-like, TSP1-2, TSP1-3, TSP1-5 and TSP1-7 domains, respectively. MoAb#1, #2 and A10 demonstrated inhibitory effects on the cleavage activity of ADAMTS13 evaluated by FRETS-VWF73 assay. MoAb#1 recognized Gln159 to Asp166 in the metalloprotease domain, and MoAb#2 and A10 recognized Asn308 to Glu327, Tyr305 to Glu376 in the disintegrin-like domain, respectively. From findings using C-terminal truncated mutants of ADAMTS13, MoAb#3 and #5 were supposed to recognize TSP1-1 and spacer domain, respectively, although only C-terminal tail peptide sequences were selected from both of the screening, suggesting the possibility of intramolecular association between the C-terminal region and TSP1-1/spacer domains. MoAb#4 was supposed to recognize disintegrin-like domain, although we could not obtain any significant ADAMTS13 peptide sequence from the screening. We speculate that these 3 epitope-undetermined MoAbs may recognize complex conformational structure of ADAMTS13. Alternatively, intact peptide structure of ADAMTS13 might not be expressed properly on the phage surface. In conclusion, we defined precise epitope sequences of 11 monoclonal anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies. Three of them, recognizing metalloprotease or disintegrin-like domains inhibited the cleavage activity of ADAMTS13. Analysis of the epitope sequences may elucidate the correlation between the molecular conformation and the catalytic activity. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 211-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Schlacher ◽  
K. Holzmann ◽  
M. Hayn ◽  
W. Steiner ◽  
H. Schwab

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumkum Azad ◽  
Md. Abdul Halim ◽  
Feroza Hossain

Two thermophilic fungi, Thermomyces lanuginosus BPJ-10 and Rhizomucor pusillus BPJ-2 were studied under solid state fermentation (SSF) using wheat bran for the production of thermostable xylanase. The optimum time required for the production of xylanase was found to be 4 days and 7 days for R. pusillus BPJ-2 and T. lanuginosus BPJ-10 respectively. The optimum temperatures for the production of xylanase by R. pusillus BPJ-2 and T. lanuginosus BPJ-10 were 45°C and 50°C respectively. The maximum activity of xylanase (1.685 IU/ml and 0.075 IU/ml) was exhibited by T. lanuginosus BPJ-10 and R. pusillus BPJ-2 at pH 7.0 and pH 4.0 respectively. The optimum moisture content for maximum xylanase production was 90% for both fungi. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 39(1): 43-51, June 2013 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jasbs.v39i1.16032


2000 ◽  
Vol 81 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 119-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suren Singh ◽  
Poovendhree Reddy ◽  
Jacques Haarhoff ◽  
Peter Biely ◽  
Bernard Janse ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Ge Yang ◽  
Li Li Hou ◽  
Fu Liang Zhang

Air pressure amplitude serves as a critical control parameter in periodic pressure solid state fermentation process. Effects of air pressure amplitudes on thermostable xylanase production byThermomyces lanuginosusSD-21 were investigated. Under the optimum periodic pressure amplitude, namely: at lower limit of 0.05 MPa and upper limit of 1.5 MPa. Among the lignocellulosic substrates tested, corn cob and wheat bran supported a high xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) secretion byHumicola lanuginosain solid-state fermentation (SSF). Enzyme production reached a peak in 96 h followed by a decline thereafter. Enzyme production was very high, xylanase activity 8237 IU /g of dry moldy bran can be obtained in the system compared with 4520 IU/g in conventional tray fermenter, cultivation of the mold in large enamel trays yielded a xylanase titer comparable with that in flasks. Parametric optimization resulted in a 45.13% increase in enzyme production in PPSSF.


2007 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn Elizabeth Stephens ◽  
Karl Rumbold ◽  
Kugen Permaul ◽  
Bernard Alexander Prior ◽  
Suren Singh

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