Frequency domain approach for the coupled analysis of floating wind turbine system

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 767-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunpeng Wang ◽  
Chunyan Ji ◽  
Hongxiang Xue ◽  
Wenyong Tang
Author(s):  
Frank Sandner ◽  
David Schlipf ◽  
Denis Matha ◽  
Po Wen Cheng

The purpose of this paper is to show an exemplary methodology for the integrated conceptioning of a floating wind turbine system with focus on the spar-type hull and the wind turbine blade-pitch-to-feather controller. It is a special interest to use a standard controller, which is easily implementable, even at early design stages. The optimization of the system is done with adapted static and dynamic models through a stepwise narrowing of the design space according to the requirements of floating wind turbines. After selecting three spar-type hull geometries with variable draft a simplified nonlinear simulation model with four degrees of freedom is set up and then linearized including the aerodynamics with the blade pitch controller in the closed-loop. The linear system allows conventional procedures for SISO controller design giving a theoretically suitable range of controller gains. Subsequently, the nonlinear model is used to find the optimal controller gains for each platform. Finally, a nonlinear coupled model with nine degrees of freedom gives the optimal solution under realistic wind and wave loads.


2011 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 433-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Hai Tao Wu ◽  
Xiao Rong Ye ◽  
Feng Mei Jing

Floating wind turbine is drawn great attention for deepwater wind energy, and some concepts have been proposed. Dynamic response is of great importance for design and analysis. In this paper, the validated fully coupled analysis code HARP is employed to analyze a spar type concept. The wind turbine is modeled as a wind block with certain thrust coefficient, and the hydrodynamic parameters are calculated using WAMIT. The mooring system is modeled using FEM method and analyzed based on elastic rod theory. The performance of this system is calculated in time domain including the coupled aero-hydrodynamic effect. The simulation is taken under certain design load cases, and primary characteristics are given both in time history and statistics. The results indicate that the concept has excellent performance and HARP could be an effective tool for floating wind turbine design and analysis.


Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Iijima ◽  
Junghyun Kim ◽  
Masahiko Fujikubo

A numerical procedure for the fully coupled aerodynamic and hydroelastic time-domain analysis of an offshore floating wind turbine system including rotor blade dynamics, dynamic motions and flexible deflections of the structural system is illustrated. For the aerodynamic analysis of wind turbine system, a design code FAST developed by National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is employed. It is combined with a time-domain hydroelasticity response analysis code ‘Shell-Stress Oriented Dynamic Analysis Code (SSODAC)’ which has been developed by one of the authors. Then, the dynamic coupling between the rotating blades and the structural system under wind and wave loads is taken into account. By using this method, a series of analysis for the hydroelastic response of an offshore large floating structure with two rotors under combined wave and wind loads is performed. The results are compared with those under the waves and those under the winds, respectively, to investigate the coupled effects in terms of stress as well as motions. The coupling effects between the rotor-blades and the motions are observed in some cases. The impact on the structural design of the floating structure, tower and blade is addressed.


Author(s):  
Ying Min Low ◽  
Robin S. Langley

The dynamic analysis of a deepwater floating platform and the associated mooring/riser system should ideally be fully coupled to ensure a reliable response prediction. It is generally held that a time domain analysis is the only means of capturing the various coupling and nonlinear effects accurately. However, in recent work it has been found that for an ultra-deepwater floating system (2000m water depth), the highly efficient frequency domain approach can provide highly accurate response predictions. One reason for this is the accuracy of the drag linearization procedure over both first and second order motions, another reason is the minimal geometric nonlinearity displayed by the mooring lines in deepwater. In this paper, the aim is to develop an efficient analysis method for intermediate water depths, where both mooring/vessel coupling and geometric nonlinearity are of importance. It is found that the standard frequency domain approach is not so accurate for this case and two alternative methods are investigated. In the first, an enhanced frequency domain approach is adopted, in which line nonlinearities are linearized in a systematic way. In the second, a hybrid approach is adopted in which the low frequency motion is solved in the time domain while the high frequency motion is solved in the frequency domain; the two analyses are coupled by the fact that (i) the low frequency motion affects the mooring line geometry for the high frequency motion, and (ii) the high frequency motion affects the drag forces which damp the low frequency motion. The accuracy and efficiency of each of the methods are systematically compared.


Author(s):  
Fasuo Yan ◽  
Cheng Peng ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Dagang Wang

Offshore turbines are gaining attention as means to capture the immense and relatively calm wind resources available over deep waters. A coupled dynamic analysis is required to evaluate the interactions between the wind turbine, floating hull and its mooring system. In this study, a coupled hydro-aero dynamic response analysis of a floating wind turbine system (NREL offshore-5MW baseline wind turbine) is carried out. A numerical code, known as COUPLE, has been extended to collaborate with FAST for the simulation of the dynamic interaction. Two methods were used in the analysis; one is coupled method and the other is limited coupled method. In the coupled method, the two codes are linked at each time step to solve the whole floating system. The limited coupled method assumes wind load is from a turbine installed on top of a fixed base, namely it doesn’t consider real-time configuration of floating carrier at each time step. Coupled technique is also mentioned to integrate the hydro-aero dynamic analysis in this paper. Six-degrees of freedom motion and mooring tensions are presented and compared. The numerical results derived in this study may provide crucial information for the design of a floating wind turbine in the future.


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