Phenological patterns and pollination network structure in a Venezuelan páramo: a community-scale perspective on plant-animal interactions

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 607-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roxibell C. Pelayo ◽  
Pascual J. Soriano ◽  
Nelson J. Márquez ◽  
Luis Navarro
Keyword(s):  
Network Structure ◽  
Plant Animal Interactions ◽  
Pollination Network

An Introduction to Complex Networks

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordi Bascompte ◽  
Pedro Jordano
Keyword(s):  
Complex Systems ◽  
Complex Networks ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Ecological Networks ◽  
Broad Context ◽  
Network Approach ◽  
Mutualistic Networks ◽  
Plant Animal Interactions

Mutualisms can involve dozens, even hundreds, of species and this complexity has precluded a serious community-wide approach to plant–animal interactions. The most straightforward way to describe such an interacting community is with a network of interactions. In this approach, species are represented as nodes of two types: plants and animals. This chapter provides the tools and concepts for characterizing mutualistic networks and placing them into a broad context. This serves as a background with which to understand the structure of mutualistic networks. The discussions cover a network approach to complex systems, measures of network structure, models of network buildup, and ecological networks.

scholarly journals Experimental species removals impact the architecture of pollination networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 20170243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berry J. Brosi ◽  
Kyle Niezgoda ◽  
Heather M. Briggs
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Global Environmental Change ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Dynamic Responses ◽  
Resource Overlap ◽  
Flower Visitation ◽  
Resource Complementarity ◽  
Dietary Niche ◽  
Pollination Network

Mutualistic networks are key for the creation and maintenance of biodiversity, yet are threatened by global environmental change. Most simulation models assume that network structure remains static after species losses, despite theoretical and empirical reasons to expect dynamic responses. We assessed the effects of experimental single bumblebee species removals on the structure of entire flower visitation networks. We hypothesized that network structure would change following processes linking interspecific competition with dietary niche breadth. We found that single pollinator species losses impact pollination network structure: resource complementarity decreased, while resource overlap increased. Despite marginally increased connectance, fewer plant species were visited after species removals. These changes may have negative functional impacts, as complementarity is important for maintaining biodiversity–ecological functioning relationships and visitation of rare plant species is critical for maintaining diverse plant communities.

Long-term observation of a pollination network: fluctuation in species and interactions, relative invariance of network structure and implications for estimates of specialization

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 564-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodora Petanidou ◽  
Athanasios S. Kallimanis ◽  
Joseph Tzanopoulos ◽  
Stefanos P. Sgardelis ◽  
John D. Pantis
Keyword(s):  
Network Structure ◽  
Long Term Observation ◽  
Pollination Network

An alter-centric perspective on employee innovation: The importance of alters’ creative self-efficacy and network structure.

2017 ◽  
Vol 102 (9) ◽  
pp. 1360-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis J. Grosser ◽  
Vijaya Venkataramani ◽  
Giuseppe (Joe) Labianca
Keyword(s):  
Network Structure ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Creative Self

Türkiye'de iller arası göçlerin nodexl ile sosyal ağ analizi

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Yakar ◽  
Fatma Sert Eteman
Keyword(s):  
Network Structure ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Turkish Population ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Migration Flow ◽  
Population Structures ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Provincial Scale

Türkiye'de 20.yy'ın ortasından itibaren başlayan iç göçler zamanla kurulan göçmen ağları ile süreklilik kazanmış ve ülke içinde nüfusun kır-kent dağılımını değiştirecek boyutlara erişmiştir. Araştırma, göçün doğum yeri verisinden hareketle ikamet edilen yerdeki nüfus miktarına göre alınan ve verilen göç akışının büyüklüğünü iller ölçeğinde yönlü ağlar kullanılarak analiz edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada, TÜİK tarafından yayınlanmış olan 2015 yılına ait, iller ölçeğinde doğum yerine göre ikamet yeri verisi kullanılmıştır. Göçün kaynak ve hedef sahaları arasındaki akışını incelemek için NodeXL ile oluşturulan tek modlu, yönlü ve ağırlıklandırılmış göç ağının istatistiksel olarak tam ağ yapısına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ağ grafiklerinden ve istatistiklerinden göç hareketinin doğudan batıya doğru gerçekleştiği ve İstanbul’ un ülkenin tamamına hâkim bir görünüme sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Türkiye nüfusunun cumhuriyet tarihi içinde geçirdiği iç göç süreçleriyle birlikte ülke içinde kurulmuş ve oldukça karmaşık bir görünüme sahip ağ yapısının olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Kurulan ağlar göçlerin devamını sağladığı gibi, göçün yöneldiği merkezlerde daha heterojen nüfus yapılarının ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHSocial Network Analysis of Migration Inter Provinces In Turkey with Nodexl The internal migrations which started in Turkey in the middle of the 20th century have gained permanency with the migration networks that were established at the time and reached dimensions which have the potential to change the rural-urban distribution of the population within the country.  The study aims to analyze the magnitude of the incoming and outgoing migration flow at the provincial scale based on the population data for place of birth according to place of residence by using directional networks. Place of residence according to place of birth at the provincial scale data for 2015 published by TÜİK was used in the study. A single mode, directional and weighted migration network created with NodeXL to examine the migration flows between the source and target has a statistically complete network structure. The network graphs and statistics show that the migrations have taken place from east to west and Istanbul has a view as dominant of the country. It can be argued that internal network structure of Turkish population has  a very complex view because of internal migration in the history of the republic. The established networks have enabled the continuation of migration and have manifested as the emergence of more heterogeneous population structures in centers where migration had been directed.

Application of Fractal Methods to Ensure the Cyber-Resilience of Self-Organizing Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 336-341
Author(s):  
D. V. Ivanov ◽  
D. A. Moskvin
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Self Organizing Networks ◽  
Self Organizing ◽  
Fractal Methods

In the article the approach and methods of ensuring the security of VANET-networks based on automated counteraction to information security threats through self-regulation of the network structure using the theory of fractal graphs is provided.

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