Innovative activities of an incumbent and a potential entrant: an empirical exploration of the role of uncertainty in product and process innovations

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunbae Chun ◽  
Sung-Bae Mun
Keyword(s):  
Potential Entrant ◽  
Process Innovations ◽  
Product And Process

DO EXPORT MARKETS SELECT THE MOST INNOVATIVE PRODUCERS? THE MODERATING ROLE OF PRODUCTIVITY

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550030 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOAQUÍN MONREAL-PÉREZ ◽  
ANTONIO ARAGÓN-SÁNCHEZ ◽  
GREGORIO SÁNCHEZ-MARÍN
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Export Markets ◽  
Industrial Firms ◽  
Process Innovations ◽  
Export Activity ◽  
The Face ◽  
Product And Process ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper, we examine a sample of 2000 Spanish industrial firms over the period 2001–2010 to analyse whether the self-selection hypothesis explains the relationship between innovation and the export activity of the company. In addition, we analyse how productivity moderates that relationship. The results indicate that the hypothesis does explain the effect of product and process innovations: Overseas foreign markets select those companies that have previously secured product or process innovations, while investment in research and development (R&D) does not increase the propensity for companies to export. On the other hand, the productivity of the company intensifies this effect. These results are robust in the face of fixed effects, different specifications of export activity and endogeneity, the last of which suggests possible effects of learning by exporting.

Innovation, firms’ performance and environmental turbulence: is there a moderator or mediator?

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lejla Turulja ◽  
Nijaz Bajgoric
Keyword(s):  
Business Performance ◽  
Heterogeneous Firms ◽  
Environmental Turbulence ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Process Innovations ◽  
Product And Process ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to draw on dynamic capability view and contingency theory to clarify the nature of the effect of environmental turbulence on the relationships between firm’s both product and process innovations and business performance.Design/methodology/approachThe authors developed and empirically tested two structural models using structural equation modeling approach. The first model deals with both product and process innovations as the mediators between environmental turbulence and business performance. The second model considers the moderating effect of environmental turbulence between innovation and business performance.FindingsThe findings show that environmental turbulence does not moderate the relationship between innovation and business performance. The authors have found a clear role of environmental turbulence in boosting innovation rather than moderating the relationship between innovation and performance.Research limitations/implicationsThe data set is a cross-section of heterogeneous firms regarding the industry.Practical implicationsManagers should be aware of the importance of the innovation for the environmental turbulence and dynamism counteracting. The results imply a negative influence of environmental turbulence on business performance. However, with the innovation in the equation, this influence can be positive, because it boosts firms to innovate and though to achieve better business performance.Originality/valueIt contributes the management and innovation research and practice through offering insights into the role of environmental turbulence in product innovation, process innovation as well as organizational business performance through comprehensive analysis of mediation and moderation effects between the observed constructs.

The mediating role of product and process innovations on the relationship between knowledge management and operational performance in manufacturing companies in Jordan

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fathi Al-Sa’di ◽  
Ayman Bahjat Abdallah ◽  
Samer Eid Dahiyat
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Process Innovation ◽  
Operational Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Process Innovations ◽  
Product And Process ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of knowledge management (KM) on product and process innovations, as well as on operational performance (OP). In addition, the effects of product and process innovations on OP, as well as their mediating effects on the relationship between KM and OP, are also investigated. Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire-based survey was designed and used to collect data from 207 manufacturing companies operating in the Jordanian capital Amman. To assess construct validity, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. To test research hypotheses, the bootstrap re-sampling method was applied using Hayes’s SPSS multiple-mediator PROCESS macro. Findings The results indicate that KM has significant positive effects on product and process innovations, and OP. Process innovation was found to have a significant positive effect on OP, while product innovation was not. Furthermore, only process innovation was found to significantly mediate the KM-OP relationship. Practical implications The findings of this study provide useful insights about the role of KM in facilitating and enhancing product and process innovations, as well as OP in the surveyed manufacturing companies. An important implication concerns the roles of product and process innovations. Manufacturing companies seeking improvements in their OP are recommended to focus on process innovation rather than product innovation. While product innovation may affect other aspects of performance, such as market and financial ones, it was not found to significantly affect OP. Process innovation can also leverage KM’s contribution to manufacturing companies’ OP. Originality/value This is a pioneering study in that it developed an integrated model that depicts the interrelationships among KM, product innovation and process innovation and OP, in a developing country context.

scholarly journals The role of innovation for leveraging regional development

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-83
Author(s):  
Fábio de Oliveira Paula ◽  
Jorge Ferreira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Product Innovation ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Process Innovation ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Industry Studies ◽  
Process Innovations ◽  
Product And Process

Innovation exerts a central influence on the economy in every level: firm, industry, region, country and globally. Academics in business management have extensively explored the importance of the development of innovation for the firm, as well as for the industry. Studies at the regional level, in their turn, are more scarce. The primary goal of this paper is to verify the influence of product and process innovations introduced by the firms in a region on its economic development, considering as regions the states of Brazil. Using least square panel regression, we found that process innovation influences GDP growth positively after five years, corroborating the hypothesis that the effect of innovation is positive and takes some time to be perceived, with process innovation being faster than product innovation.

Firm Innovation and Region: The Role of Space in Innovation Processes

1998 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 383-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Knut Koschatzky
Keyword(s):  
Regression Models ◽  
Agglomeration Economies ◽  
Firm Innovation ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Process Innovations ◽  
German Regions ◽  
Product And Process ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Innovation Processes

Based on theoretical reflections about the importance of regions in firm innovation, it is the aim of this paper to assess the probability, as well as the degree, that structural (firm internal) and regional characteristics, such as the type of region, agglomeration economies, regional and inter-regional networking, account for the undertaking of product and process innovations. Guided by four core hypotheses incorporating different theoretical arguments, logistic regression models for urban, intermediate and peripheral regions are set up to test the explanatory contribution of firm-related and regional variables in the realisation of innovations in different regional environments. The data used in this paper originate from an industrial innovation survey carried out in several German regions and two French regions. It will be shown that for firms located in the regions under investigation, "space" clearly matters in innovation. However, this takes place more on a perceptive rather than on a politically defined territorial basis.

Internet of things capability and alliance

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 402-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Yu ◽  
Bang Nguyen ◽  
Yi Chen
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Process Innovations ◽  
Strategic Orientations ◽  
Product And Process

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of capability and alliance arising from the internet of things (IoT), specifically in the relationships between strategic orientations (entrepreneurial and market foci) with product and process innovations. In addition, it investigates the direct relationship between IoT capability and alliance. Improving these relationships assist in ensuring that new knowledge from the IoT can be translated into tangible business innovations that contribute to economic development. Design/methodology/approach – Data from 207 new high-technology IoT ventures in China were obtained after three-wave mailing (i.e. two reminders). Following a rigorous process to purify and validate the measurement scale items, the study used structural equation modeling to test the conceptual model. Findings – Findings demonstrate that an IoT capability only enhances product innovation, however, with the addition and support from IoT alliance, both product and process innovation can be achieved in new high-tech IoT ventures. This nuanced insight suggests that new high-tech IoT ventures should focus on building their IoT capability, and at the same time, develop IoT alliances with value chain partners in order to fully take advantage of IoT and gain a better position to formulate more novel offerings. Originality/value – The study is first to contribute with a much needed framework of IoT and entrepreneurship by examining the role of IoT capability further in the relationships between: entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation with product and process innovations arising from IoT; and the role of IoT alliance (interfirm relations, partnerships, etc.) on the relationship above.

scholarly journals Knowledge Management and Sustainable Firms Growth: An Evidence from SMEs Sector of Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1075-1086
Author(s):  
Iftikhar Hussain ◽  
Ghulam Mujtaba Chaudhary ◽  
Adeel Arshad ◽  
Sabahat Akram
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Direct And Indirect Effects ◽  
Process Innovations ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Product Innovations ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Multiple Variables ◽  
Product And Process ◽  
The Relationship

The main drive for this research was to investigate the relationship between knowledge management (KM) and sustainable firms’ growth in SMEs sector of Pakistan. Moreover, the research examined the mediating role of product and process innovations on the association of knowledge management and sustainable firms’ growth. A self-administered survey was structured and employed to gather the data from 218 garments related SMEs. The study employed SEM to measure direct and indirect effects. Findings of the study indicates that knowledge management has a positive and significant influence over sustainable firms’ growth while both product and process innovations significantly mediated the knowledge management and sustainable firms growth relationship. Current research findings offer valuable implications concerning the importance of KM in enhancing and facilitating process and product innovations for sustainable firms’ growth. This is a pioneer study for employing a unified model that illustrates the relationships among multiple variables pertaining to KM.

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