Religion and Health in Arctic Norway – the association of religious and spiritual factors with suicidal behaviour in a mixed Sámi and Norwegian adult population – The SAMINOR 2 Questionnaire Survey

Alcohol and marijuana are the most commonly used psychoactive substances both in Europe and Poland. In the last four years the proportion of marijuana users in the adult population of Gdańsk has almost doubled: from 7.1% in 2015 to 14.1% in 2019. The surveys concerning the consumption of alcohol conducted every four years since 2007 indicate a significant fact: the proportion of people who drink is decreasing. However, this does not mean that they drink less or less often. A question elaborated in this article is whether marijuana users consume more or less alcohol than non-users. This article is based on the data collected in a questionnaire survey on alcohol and other psychoactive substance use conducted in Gdańsk in the autumn of 2019 on a representative sample of 1,004 adult residents of the city.

Download Full-text

Spirituality and religion in older adults with dementia: a systematic review

International Psychogeriatrics ◽

10.1017/s1041610214001665 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 27 (5) ◽

pp. 715-725 ◽

Cited By ~ 48

Author(s):

Océane Agli ◽

Nathalie Bailly ◽

Claude Ferrand

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Health Outcomes ◽

Coping Strategies ◽

Adult Population ◽

Religion And Spirituality ◽

Religion And Health ◽

Positive Role ◽

People With Dementia ◽

Spirituality And Religion

ABSTRACTBackground:Religious and spiritual issues are clearly important to the older adult population and may play a positive role in maintaining health and recovering from illness. This study systematically reviewed the literature examining the effects of religion and spirituality on health outcomes such as cognitive functioning, coping strategies, and quality of life in people with dementia.Methods:First, 51 articles with defined keywords were collected from online databases. Then, using inclusion and exclusion criteria, 11 articles were selected. These were classified according to methodological quality before being analyzed one by one.Results:The findings highlight the benefits of spirituality and religion on health outcomes. Three articles showed that in participants who used their spirituality or religion more, through their faith, their practices and in maintaining social interactions, their cognitive disorders tended to reduce or stabilize. In the other eight articles, use of spirituality or faith in daily life enabled people to develop coping strategies to help accept their disease, maintain their relationships, maintain hope, and find meaning in their lives, thereby improving their quality of life.Conclusions:Spirituality and religion appear to slow cognitive decline, and help people use coping strategies to deal their disease and have a better quality of life. This literature review allows us to take stock of research over the last decade on spirituality/religion and health outcomes. The benefits observed should be considered with caution and included in rigorous experimental research in the future.

Download Full-text

Low back pain deprives the Japanese adult population of their quality of life: a questionnaire survey at five healthcare facilities in Japan

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine ◽

10.1007/s12199-007-0011-z ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 109-115 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Machi Suka ◽

Katsumi Yoshida

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Questionnaire Survey ◽

Adult Population ◽

Low Back ◽

Japanese Adult ◽

Healthcare Facilities

Download Full-text

Self-injurious and suicidal behaviour in a transsexual adolescent and young adult population, treated at a specialised gender identity unit in Spain

Endocrinología Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed ) ◽

10.1016/j.endien.2020.04.009 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Inés Modrego Pardo ◽

Marcelino Gómez Balaguer ◽

Felipe Hurtado Murillo ◽

Enrique Cuñat Navarro ◽

Eva Solá Izquierdo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Young Adult ◽

Gender Identity ◽

Suicidal Behaviour ◽

Adult Population ◽

Adolescent And Young Adult ◽

Young Adult Population

Download Full-text

Household composition and suicidal behaviour in the adult population of Belgium

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology ◽

10.1007/s00127-012-0621-7 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 48 (7) ◽

pp. 1115-1124 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Lydia Gisle ◽

Herman Van Oyen

Keyword(s):

Suicidal Behaviour ◽

Adult Population ◽

Household Composition

Download Full-text

A Questionnaire Survey of Current Rehabilitation Practices for Adults With Normal Hearing Sensitivity Who Experience Auditory Difficulties

American Journal of Audiology ◽

10.1044/2020_aja-20-00027 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 29 (4) ◽

pp. 738-761

Author(s):

Tess K. Koerner ◽

Melissa A. Papesh ◽

Frederick J. Gallun

Keyword(s):

Hearing Aids ◽

Questionnaire Survey ◽

Patient Population ◽

Clinical Care ◽

Normal Hearing ◽

Auditory Training ◽

Training Methods ◽

Hearing Sensitivity ◽

Considerable Benefit ◽

High Level

Purpose A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information from clinical audiologists about rehabilitation options for adult patients who report significant auditory difficulties despite having normal or near-normal hearing sensitivity. This work aimed to provide more information about what audiologists are currently doing in the clinic to manage auditory difficulties in this patient population and their views on the efficacy of recommended rehabilitation methods. Method A questionnaire survey containing multiple-choice and open-ended questions was developed and disseminated online. Invitations to participate were delivered via e-mail listservs and through business cards provided at annual audiology conferences. All responses were anonymous at the time of data collection. Results Responses were collected from 209 participants. The majority of participants reported seeing at least one normal-hearing patient per month who reported significant communication difficulties. However, few respondents indicated that their location had specific protocols for the treatment of these patients. Counseling was reported as the most frequent rehabilitation method, but results revealed that audiologists across various work settings are also successfully starting to fit patients with mild-gain hearing aids. Responses indicated that patient compliance with computer-based auditory training methods was regarded as low, with patients generally preferring device-based rehabilitation options. Conclusions Results from this questionnaire survey strongly suggest that audiologists frequently see normal-hearing patients who report auditory difficulties, but that few clinicians are equipped with established protocols for diagnosis and management. While many feel that mild-gain hearing aids provide considerable benefit for these patients, very little research has been conducted to date to support the use of hearing aids or other rehabilitation options for this unique patient population. This study reveals the critical need for additional research to establish evidence-based practice guidelines that will empower clinicians to provide a high level of clinical care and effective rehabilitation strategies to these patients.

Download Full-text