SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF Os(VIII) AND Ru(IV) AS CATALYSTS THROUGH A SINGLE CATALYTIC KINETIC RUN USING PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

2002 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 2039-2052 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Khayamian ◽  
Ali A. Ensafi ◽  
M. Atabati
2011 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 322-326
Author(s):  
Mohammadreza Khanmohammadi ◽  
Amir Bagheri Garmarudi ◽  
Mohammad Babaei Rouchi ◽  
Nafiseh Khoddami

Abstract A method has been established for simultaneous determination of sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, and sodium tripolyphosphate in detergent washing powder samples based on attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform IR spectrometry in the mid-IR spectral region (800–1550 cm−1). Genetic algorithm (GA) wavelength selection followed by feed forward back-propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) was the chemometric approach. Root mean square error of prediction for BP-ANN and GA-BP-ANN was 0.0051 and 0.0048, respectively. The proposed method is simple, with no tedious pretreatment step, for simultaneous determination of the above-mentioned components in commercial washing powder samples.


Author(s):  
Mladenka Pestorić ◽  
Marijana Sakač ◽  
Lato Pezo ◽  
Dubravka Škrobot ◽  
Nataša Nedeljković ◽  
...  

The influence of storage time, temperature, and packaging on some physicochemical characteristics of gluten-free rice-buckwheat cookies was studied. Shelf life markers, such as water activity (aw), hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), firmness, and color parameters were modelled in relation to different storage conditions. Principal component analysis was applied to study the similarity among samples according to the observed parameters. The mathematical model in the form of an artificial neural network was developed to predict the physicochemical parameters of cookies during 6-month storage. The most evident differentiation among samples was observed for color coordinate a*, aw , and HMF. Regarding the methods for determination of the parameters, priority should be given to the instrumental determination of color as the most convenient method. The processing of experimental data allowed the creation of useful mathematical model to be used in predicting the behavior of physicochemical changes of cookies by different factor combinations during storage.


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