LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS. 3. SYNTHESIS AND LIQUID CRYSTAL PROPERTIES OF THERMOTROPIC POLY(ARYLIDENE-ETHER)S AND COPOLYMERS CONTAINING CYCLOALKANONE MOIETY IN THE POLYMER BACKBONE

2000 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 93-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal I. Aly
2013 ◽  
Vol 781-784 ◽  
pp. 403-406
Author(s):  
Mei Tian ◽  
Zhi Xin Xu ◽  
Li Gao ◽  
Dan Shu Yao ◽  
Xiao Zhi He ◽  
...  

A series of new main-chain liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) were prepared from sebacoyl chloride (SD) and various amount of 4, 4-Dihydroxy-2, 2-dimethyl Benzalazine (DDBA) and isosorbide (ISO). The liquid crystal (LC) properties were investigated by polarized optical microscope (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction measurements. P1 exhibited a typical nematic thread texture, which contains no ISO. P2-P7 are Sc* and N LCPs, which exhibited broken fan-shaped texture and droplet texture. The introduction of chiral units into the polymers led to a change of mesomorphase, as compared with P1.


In the past few years molecular engineering of liquid-crystalline (LC) polymers with respect to molecular architecture and functionalization has become increasingly important. Molecular architecture of LC polymers, i.e. the variation of the arrangement of mesogens, the variation of their shapes (rod, disc, board) and the variation of the polymer backbone, leads to polymers with new LC phases and new properties. Functionalized or dye-containing polymers can be used for a destruction or even the formation of the LC phase by photoreactions as well as for photochromic effects. The induction of discotic phases in amorphous polymers with disc-like mesogens is possible by charge-transfer interactions and opens the accessibility for a wide variety of highly oriented polymer systems.


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