Circularly polarized radio emission from the T Tauri star Hubble 4

1993 ◽  
Vol 408 ◽  
pp. 660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen L. Skinner
2020 ◽  
Vol 496 (3) ◽  
pp. 2715-2725
Author(s):  
C O G Waterfall ◽  
P K Browning ◽  
G A Fuller ◽  
M Gordovskyy ◽  
S Orlando ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We model the time-dependent radio emission from a disc accretion event in a T-Tauri star using 3D, ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations combined with a gyrosynchrotron emission and radiative transfer model. We predict for the first time, the multifrequency (1–1000 GHz) intensity and circular polarization from a flaring T-Tauri star. A flux tube, connecting the star with its circumstellar disc, is populated with a distribution of non-thermal electrons that is allowed to decay exponentially after a heating event in the disc and the system is allowed to evolve. The energy distribution of the electrons, as well as the non-thermal power-law index and loss rate, are varied to see their effect on the overall flux. Spectra are generated from different lines of sight, giving different views of the flux tube and disc. The peak flux typically occurs around 20–30 GHz and the radio luminosity is consistent with that observed from T-Tauri stars. For all simulations, the peak flux is found to decrease and move to lower frequencies with elapsing time. The frequency-dependent circular polarization can reach 10$-30{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ but has a complex structure that evolves as the flare evolves. Our models show that observations of the evolution of the spectrum and its polarization can provide important constraints on physical properties of the flaring environment and associated accretion event.


2018 ◽  
Vol 859 (2) ◽  
pp. L28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihoko Konishi ◽  
Jun Hashimoto ◽  
Yasunori Hori
Keyword(s):  
T Tauri ◽  

2020 ◽  
Vol 500 (1) ◽  
pp. 1366-1379
Author(s):  
C Koen

ABSTRACT ‘Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite’ photometry of 10 young stars with very complex periodic light curves is considered. Previous findings that these cannot be due to dark surface spots are re-evaluated by allowing arbitrarily shaped areas on the stellar surface to have sub-photospheric fluxes. This is done by approximating flux integrals by sums over surface elements. The unknown ratios of spot to photospheric fluxes are determined by lasso or ridge regression procedures. It is found that almost all light curves can be modelled very accurately in this way. The usual, if rarely stated, caveat applies – star-spot models presented in the paper are not unique.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 007
Author(s):  
Jeewan Chandra Pandey ◽  
Subhajeet Karmakar ◽  
Arti Joshi ◽  
Saurabh Sharma ◽  
Shashi Bhushan Pandey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 869 (2) ◽  
pp. L50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura M. Pérez ◽  
Myriam Benisty ◽  
Sean M. Andrews ◽  
Andrea Isella ◽  
Cornelis P. Dullemond ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Giovannelli ◽  
D. Castaldo ◽  
E. Covino ◽  
A.A. Vittone ◽  
C. Rossi

AbstractA long term multifrequency campaign on the T Tauri star RU Lupi has been carried out in the X-Ray, UV optical and IR spectral regions with ASTRON and IUE satellites and ESO 1.5 m+IDS, 1.4 m CAT, 0.5 m UBVRI and 1 m IR telescopes, respectively.We present two flare-like events occurred on April 17, 1984 and June 30, 1986. The first one was detected only in the UV, clue to lack the of simultaneous observations in other spectral regions. The second one was observed in UV, optical and IR regions showing a maximum roughly in the U band A comparison of the whole energy distribution of this event with that of a quiescent state observed on June 27 shows a flux enhancement of (89 ± 2)%. A detailed analysis of UV continuum and lines, namely N V, C I, CII, CIV, Si II and Si IV, shows that ihe surfaces fluxes of RU Lupi are always larger than those observed on typical flare stars and on the Sun by a factor of roughly 2 and 3 orders of magnitude, respectively. This fact allows us to conclude that RU Lupi activity cannot be explained even invoking a complete coverage by solar-like plages. On the contrary a patchy distribution of the emitting regions could explain the observed behaviour of this active star.


1987 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 133-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ménard ◽  
P. Bastien

During the course of a monitoring programme of the linear polarization of various T Tauri stars, UY Aur was observed to undergo a strong polarization burst between 1984 October and 1985 January. The linear polarization rised from about 1.5% early in 1984 to a maximum of 7.6% in 1984 October and declined back to the earlier value after 3 to 4 months. It is the first time that such a large increase in linear polarization is reported in a T Tauri star. However the interpretation is complicated by the fact that UY Aur is a visual binary with a separation of 0.8 and both components were included in the measurements.


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