Asymptotic approximations for higher order nonradial oscillations of a spherically symmetric star

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 429 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Smeyers ◽  
M. Tassoul

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. G. L. Nashed ◽  
S. D. Odintsov ◽  
V. K. Oikonomou

AbstractIn this paper we shall consider spherically symmetric spacetime solutions describing the interior of stellar compact objects, in the context of higher-order curvature theory of the $${{\mathrm {f(R)}}}$$ f ( R ) type. We shall derive the non-vacuum field equations of the higher-order curvature theory, without assuming any specific form of the $${{\mathrm {f(R)}}}$$ f ( R ) theory, specifying the analysis for a spherically symmetric spacetime with two unknown functions. We obtain a system of highly non-linear differential equations, which consists of four differential equations with six unknown functions. To solve such a system, we assume a specific form of metric potentials, using the Krori–Barua ansatz. We successfully solve the system of differential equations, and we derive all the components of the energy–momentum tensor. Moreover, we derive the non-trivial general form of $${{\mathrm {f(R)}}}$$ f ( R ) that may generate such solutions and calculate the dynamic Ricci scalar of the anisotropic star. Accordingly, we calculate the asymptotic form of the function $${\mathrm {f(R)}}$$ f ( R ) , which is a polynomial function. We match the derived interior solution with the exterior one, which was derived in [1], with the latter also resulting to a non-trivial form of the Ricci scalar. Notably but rather expected, the exterior solution differs from the Schwarzschild one in the context of general relativity. The matching procedure will eventually relate two constants with the mass and radius of the compact stellar object. We list the necessary conditions that any compact anisotropic star must satisfy and explain in detail that our model bypasses all of these conditions for a special compact star $$\textit{Her X--1}$$ Her X - - 1 , which has an estimated mass and radius $$(mass = 0.85 \pm 0.15M_{\circledcirc }\ and\ radius = 8.1 \pm 0.41~\text {km}$$ ( m a s s = 0.85 ± 0.15 M ⊚ a n d r a d i u s = 8.1 ± 0.41 km ). Moreover, we study the stability of this model by using the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation and adiabatic index, and we show that the considered model is different and more stable compared to the corresponding models in the context of general relativity.







1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. MacDonald

A new approach to a class of regular perturbation problems of common occurrence in lubrication theory is presented. The approach is not dependent on extensive algebraic manipulation and predicts results which, apart from numerical rounding error, are in exact agreement with standard theory. Three illustrative examples are studied in detail and it is demonstrated that asymptotic approximations obtained through use of the approach can be of a substantially higher order than approximations at present in the literature.



2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2239-2252 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. SHARIF ◽  
H. RIZWANA KAUSAR

We consider the modified f(R) theory of gravity whose higher-order curvature terms are interpreted as a gravitational fluid or dark source. The gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric star, made up of locally anisotropic viscous fluid, is studied under the general influence of the curvature fluid. Dynamical equations and junction conditions are modified in the context of f(R) dark energy and by taking into account the expansionfree evolution of the self-gravitating fluid. As a particular example, the Skripkin model is investigated which corresponds to isotropic pressure with constant energy density. The results are compared with corresponding results in General Relativity.



2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 1750142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasrat Hussain Shah ◽  
Quaid Iqbal

In this work, we study the gravitational collapsing process of a spherically symmetric star constitute of Dark Matter (DM), [Formula: see text], and Dark Energy (DE) [Formula: see text]. In this model, we use anisotropic pressure with Equation of State (EoS) [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. It reveals that gravitational collapse of DM and DE with interaction leads to the formation of the black hole. When [Formula: see text] (phantoms), dust and phantoms could be ejected from the death of white hole. This emitted matter again undergoes to collapsing process and becomes the black hole. This study gives the generalization for isotropy of pressure in the fluid to anisotropy when there will be interaction between DM and DE.



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