scholarly journals Derivation of a time dependent Schrödinger equation as the quantum mechanical Landau–Lifshitz–Bloch equation

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (39) ◽  
pp. 396003 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Wieser
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Timothy Brian Huber

The harmonic oscillator is a quantum mechanical system that represents one of the most basic potentials. In order to understand the behavior of a particle within this system, the time-independent Schrödinger equation was solved; in other words, its eigenfunctions and eigenvalues were found. The first goal of this study was to construct a family of single parameter potentials and corresponding eigenfunctions with a spectrum similar to that of the harmonic oscillator. This task was achieved by means of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, which utilizes an intertwining operator that relates a known Hamiltonian with another whose potential is to be built. Secondly, a generalization of the technique was used to work with the time-dependent Schrödinger equation to construct new potentials and corresponding solutions.


Author(s):  
Abraham Nitzan

This chapter focuses on the time-dependent Schrödinger equation and its solutions for several prototype systems. It provides the basis for discussing and understanding quantum dynamics in condensed phases, however, a full picture can be obtained only by including also dynamical processes that destroy the quantum mechanical phase. Such a full description of quantum dynamics cannot be handled by the Schrödinger equation alone; a more general approach based on the quantum Liouville equation is needed. This important part of the theory of quantum dynamics is discussed in Chapter 10. Given a system characterized by a Hamiltonian Ĥ , the time-dependent Schrödinger equation is For a closed, isolated system Ĥ is time independent; time dependence in the Hamiltonian enters via effect of time-dependent external forces. Here we focus on the earlier case. Equation (1) is a first-order linear differential equation that can be solved as an initial value problem.


2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (27) ◽  
pp. 4081-4092 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. RIETH ◽  
W. SCHOMMERS ◽  
S. BASKOUTAS

A method is proposed for the quantum-mechanical determination of the eigenstates and eigenvalues of a particle (e.g. an electron) in a potential of general shape. For such systems the method allows one to calculate the exact solutions of the stationary Schrödinger equation. For the application of this method any well-known reference system is needed. A transition from the stationary reference system to the stationary system under investigation is performed by means of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The results are compared with various standard methods; alternative numerical methods will be discussed critically.


2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 909-915
Author(s):  
A. M. MAZZONE

The problem addressed by this study is an efficient solution of the multi-particle time-dependent Schrödinger equation to be used under nonadiabatic conditions. To this purpose a solution combining classical dynamics for the nuclei and a quantum mechanical Monte Carlo method for the electrons is suggested as a practically feasible approach. As a show-case example, the method is applied to the evaluation of the ground state of H, He, H2 and H3 whose energy and structure is also obtained from stationary Hartree–Fock calculations.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (48) ◽  
pp. 3031-3039
Author(s):  
Partha Guha

Using the formulation of a moving curve, we demonstrate that an asymptotic helix goes over to the linear time-dependent Schrödinger equation as shown by Dmitriyev (2002).


Author(s):  
Niels Engholm Henriksen ◽  
Flemming Yssing Hansen

This introductory chapter considers first the relation between molecular reaction dynamics and the major branches of physical chemistry. The concept of elementary chemical reactions at the quantized state-to-state level is discussed. The theoretical description of these reactions based on the time-dependent Schrödinger equation and the Born–Oppenheimer approximation is introduced and the resulting time-dependent Schrödinger equation describing the nuclear dynamics is discussed. The chapter concludes with a brief discussion of matter at thermal equilibrium, focusing at the Boltzmann distribution. Thus, the Boltzmann distribution for vibrational, rotational, and translational degrees of freedom is discussed and illustrated.


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