Systematic study of $\boldsymbol{\mathcal{\alpha}}$ decay half-lives within the Generalized Liquid Drop Model with various versions of proximity energies

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Gang Deng ◽  
Hongfei Zhang
Author(s):  
H. C. Manjunatha ◽  
G. R. Sridhar ◽  
N. Sowmya ◽  
P. S. Damodara Gupta ◽  
H. B. Ramalingam

The alpha decay half-lives of actinides within modified generalized liquid drop model (MGLDM) are investigated by the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) barrier penetration probability. The potential barrier was studied taking in to account of nuclear proximity, coulomb interaction and centrifugal potential with the inclusion of angular momentum. This work predicts the alpha decay half-lives of unknown actinide nuclei such as [Formula: see text]Am, [Formula: see text]Cm, [Formula: see text]Bk, [Formula: see text]Es and [Formula: see text]No. The calculated alpha decay half-lives reproduce accurately the experimental data. The predictions provided for the alpha decay half-lives within the MGLDM may be helpful for identifying the new isotopes in this field.


2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. 95-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Hong-Fei ◽  
Wang Zu-Kai ◽  
Cheng Xi-Meng ◽  
Zuo-Wei ◽  
Li Jun-Qing

Author(s):  
G. R. Sridhara ◽  
H. C. Manjunatha ◽  
N. Sowmya ◽  
P. S. Damodara Gupta

In this paper, we have made an attempt to analyze the alpha-decay half-lives of in the atomic number range [Formula: see text] by considering an effective liquid drop model. The role of pre-formation probability by including iso-spin effect is included during an evaluation of half-lives. We have also compared the studied alpha-decay half-lives with that of semi-empirical formulae such as Viola Seaborg semi-empirical formulae (VSS) [J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 28 (1966) 741; Nucl. Phys. A 848 (2010) 279], Royer formulae [J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 26 (2000) 1149; Phys. Rev. C 101 (2020) 034307] and also with that of the available experiments. From this comparison, it can be concluded that the effective liquid drop model produces an alpha-decay half-lives close to the experiments.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 179-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. GANGOPADHYAY

A phenomenological formula based on liquid drop model has been proposed for ground-state binding energies of nuclei. The effect due to bunching of single particle levels has been incorporated through a term resembling the one-body Hamiltonian. The effect of n–p interaction has been included through a function of valence nucleons. A total of 50 parameters has been used in the present calculation. The root mean square (r.m.s.) deviation for the binding energy values for 2140 nuclei comes out to be 0.376 MeV, and that for 1091 alpha decay energies is 0.284 MeV. The correspondence with the conventional liquid drop model is discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepthy Maria Joseph ◽  
Nithu Ashok ◽  
Antony Joseph

Employing the effective liquid drop model (ELDM), half-lives of proton and alpha decays and probable cluster decays are computed and analyzed for different proton-rich and neutron-rich isotopes of Rhenium. The investigation fortifies the phenomenon of cluster radioactivity (CR) in rare earth nuclei and also affirms the pivotal role played by neutron magicity in cluster decays. ELDM data is compared with that of universal decay law (UDL) model and found to be more efficient than the latter one. Apparently, cluster emissions slacken as the neutron number of daughter nucleus goes up and the linear nature of Geiger–Nuttall (G–N) plots stays unaltered even if the surface potential is incorporated.


1971 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 643-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Grumann ◽  
Tihomir Morovic ◽  
Walter Greiner

AbstractThe potential energy surface has been calculated by two methods which are compared with re­spect to spontaneous fission. In the first one essentially the sum of the single particle energies is computed as was done in a previous paper3 while in the second one the Strutinsky technique of renormalizing to a liquid drop model has been applied. Also the half-lives for electron capture are investigated together with the predictions of the half-lives for spontaneous fission and α-decay. The results support the existence of superheavy nuclei in the regions around Z = 114 and Z = 164.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (08) ◽  
pp. 1650056 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Cui ◽  
Y. L. Zhang ◽  
S. Zhang ◽  
Y. Z. Wang

Systematic calculations on [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives of Bi isotopes are performed by using the generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) and several sets of Royer’s analytic formulas. In calculations, the [Formula: see text] transitions include the ones of (i) ground state (g.s.) to g.s., (ii) g.s. to isomeric state (i.s.), (iii) i.s. to g.s., (iv) i.s. to i.s. According to the comparison between the calculated half-lives and the experimental data, it is found that the experimental half-lives are reproduced well by the GLDM with the cluster-like mode. This indicates that the nuclear structure details play important roles in the [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives. In addition, it is found that the experimental half-lives are not reproduced well by these analytic formulas because the parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental half-lives of g.s. to g.s. transitions. To give better predictions on [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives, the parameters in these formulas should be refitted by including the experimental [Formula: see text]-transition of (ii)–(iv) mentioned above.


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