Systematic study of the α decay preformation factors of the nuclei around the Z = 82, N = 126 shell closures within the generalized liquid drop model

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 094106
Author(s):  
Hong-Ming Liu ◽  
You-Tian Zou ◽  
Xiao Pan ◽  
Xiao-Jun Bao ◽  
Xiao-Hua Li
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (08) ◽  
pp. 1650056 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Cui ◽  
Y. L. Zhang ◽  
S. Zhang ◽  
Y. Z. Wang

Systematic calculations on [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives of Bi isotopes are performed by using the generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) and several sets of Royer’s analytic formulas. In calculations, the [Formula: see text] transitions include the ones of (i) ground state (g.s.) to g.s., (ii) g.s. to isomeric state (i.s.), (iii) i.s. to g.s., (iv) i.s. to i.s. According to the comparison between the calculated half-lives and the experimental data, it is found that the experimental half-lives are reproduced well by the GLDM with the cluster-like mode. This indicates that the nuclear structure details play important roles in the [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives. In addition, it is found that the experimental half-lives are not reproduced well by these analytic formulas because the parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental half-lives of g.s. to g.s. transitions. To give better predictions on [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives, the parameters in these formulas should be refitted by including the experimental [Formula: see text]-transition of (ii)–(iv) mentioned above.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 127-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Z. WANG ◽  
Q. F. GU ◽  
J. M. DONG ◽  
B. B. PENG

In the framework of the generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) and improved Royer's formula with a set of new coefficients derived by N. D. Schubert et al. [Eur. Phys. J. A42 (2009) 121], the favored and unfavored α-decay half-lives of exotic nuclei around closed shells Z = 82 and N = 126 are investigated. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data. It is shown that our method can be used to study the α-decay half-lives of exotic nuclei around shell closures successfully and is helpful for future research on superheavy nuclei around the next proton and neutron shell closures. In addition, some α-decay half-lives for the cases where the experimental values are unavailable are predicted. We hope our predicted results are useful for future experiments.


2006 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongfei Zhang ◽  
Wei Zuo ◽  
Junqing Li ◽  
G. Royer

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. P. Santhosh ◽  
Dashty T. Akrawy ◽  
H. Hassanabadi ◽  
Ali H. Ahmed ◽  
Tinu Ann Jose

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepthy Maria Joseph ◽  
Nithu Ashok ◽  
Antony Joseph

Employing the effective liquid drop model (ELDM), half-lives of proton and alpha decays and probable cluster decays are computed and analyzed for different proton-rich and neutron-rich isotopes of Rhenium. The investigation fortifies the phenomenon of cluster radioactivity (CR) in rare earth nuclei and also affirms the pivotal role played by neutron magicity in cluster decays. ELDM data is compared with that of universal decay law (UDL) model and found to be more efficient than the latter one. Apparently, cluster emissions slacken as the neutron number of daughter nucleus goes up and the linear nature of Geiger–Nuttall (G–N) plots stays unaltered even if the surface potential is incorporated.


Author(s):  
H. C. Manjunatha ◽  
G. R. Sridhar ◽  
N. Sowmya ◽  
P. S. Damodara Gupta ◽  
H. B. Ramalingam

The alpha decay half-lives of actinides within modified generalized liquid drop model (MGLDM) are investigated by the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) barrier penetration probability. The potential barrier was studied taking in to account of nuclear proximity, coulomb interaction and centrifugal potential with the inclusion of angular momentum. This work predicts the alpha decay half-lives of unknown actinide nuclei such as [Formula: see text]Am, [Formula: see text]Cm, [Formula: see text]Bk, [Formula: see text]Es and [Formula: see text]No. The calculated alpha decay half-lives reproduce accurately the experimental data. The predictions provided for the alpha decay half-lives within the MGLDM may be helpful for identifying the new isotopes in this field.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (08) ◽  
pp. 1855-1867 ◽  
Author(s):  
IRVING MORALES ◽  
ALEJANDRO FRANK ◽  
JUAN CARLOS LÓPEZ-VIEYRA ◽  
JOSÉ BAREA ◽  
JORGE G. HIRSCH ◽  
...  

The differences between measured masses and Liquid Drop Model (LDM) predictions have well known regularities, which can be analyzed as a two-dimensional texture on the N-Z plane. The remaining microscopic effects, obtained after removing the smooth LDM mass contributions, have proved difficult to model. They contain all the information related to shell closures, nuclear deformation and the residual nuclear interactions, and display a well defined pattern. In the present work the more than 2000 known nuclear masses are studied as an array in the N-Z plane viewed through a mask, behind which the approximately 7000 unknown unstable nuclei that can exist between the proton and neutron drip lines are hidden. Employing a Fourier transform deconvolution method these masses can be predicted. Measured masses are reconstructed with and r.m.s. error of less than 100 keV. Potential applications of the present approach are outlined.


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