scholarly journals Experimental investigation of flow separation in a planar convergent-divergent nozzle

2019 ◽  
Vol 1300 ◽  
pp. 012088
Author(s):  
Yaohua Li ◽  
Chengjun He ◽  
Jianqiang Li ◽  
Lei Miao ◽  
Rongzhao Gao ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Siva J ◽  
Suresh C ◽  
Paramaguru V

Aircraft industry has been deeply concerned about reduction of drag by reducing flow separation and improving the aerodynamic efficiency of flight vehicles, particularly in commercial and military market by adopting various methods. Reduction of flow separation is a concept by which we can increase aerodynamic efficiency. The purpose of the project is to perform an experimental investigation on aerodynamic performance of NACA 0012 airfoil model with and without splits. It is evident from this research work that the airfoil model with split possesses greater aerodynamic performance by producing lesser overall drag. This is due to the delay in flow separation from the surface.


Author(s):  
Mahmoud Ardebili ◽  
Yiannis Andreopoulos

An experimental investigation of a separated boundary layer flow has been attempted which has been created by perturbing a flat plate flow with a favorable pressure gradient immediately followed by an adverse pressure gradient. The aim of the research program is possible control of flow separation by means of free stream turbulence. The flow is configured in a large-scale low speed wind tunnel where measurements of turbulence can be obtained with high spatial and temporal resolution. A model has been designed by using CFD analysis. Mean wall pressure and vorticity flux measurements are reported in this paper. Twelve experiments with three different mesh size grids at three different Reynolds numbers have been carried out. Three bulk flow parameters seem to characterize the flow: The Reynolds number of the boundary layer, Re+, the Reynolds number of the flow through the grid, ReM, and the solidity of the grid. It was found that the pressure coefficient depends weakly on the solidity of the grids. Vorticity flux also depends on the grid used to generate free stream turbulence. The location of maximum or minimum vorticity flux moves upstream at higher ReM.


Author(s):  
Assunta Andreozzi ◽  
Bernardo Buonomo ◽  
Oronzio Manca ◽  
Sergio Nardini

In this paper an experimental investigation on natural convection in air in inclined channels with rectangular transversal section and lower wall heated at uniform heat flux is carried out. Wall temperature measurements and flow visualization are presented. The results allow investigating on the effect of the distance between the two principal parallel walls and of the inclination angle. The experiments are accomplished for two channel gap values: 20 and 40 mm. The inclination angle is equal to 80° and 88°. The flow development and the shape of flow transitions along the channel are visualized. Flow visualization allows to describe the secondary motion inside an inclined channel. Flow separation region along the lower heated plate begins at lower axial coordinate as the wall heat flux, the inclination angle and the channel gap are greater. The flow separation depends also on transversal coordinate. The detected secondary structures pass from thermals to plumes and vortices. Along the plane parallel to the heated wall, the visualization shows that thermal plumes split in V-shaped structures. For the largest considered channel gap value the instability phenomena in the channel are stronger and chaotic motion in the channel outlet zone is observed. When the channel gap value increases wall temperatures become lower because the higher distance between the walls determines a greater mass flow rate and an increase in the heat transfer.


2011 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 78-81
Author(s):  
Yao Hui Chen ◽  
Bao Chun Fan ◽  
Zhi Hua Chen

Experiments study the Hydrofoil Lift Characteristic under the Action of Lorentz Force. With the streamwise wall-parallel Lorentz force applied on the whole suction side of the hydrofoil, The results show that the flow separation can be suppressed completely and the lift of hydrofoil is increased. The higher the Lorentz force, the larger the lift. It is also demonstrated that the Lorentz force actuator equipped on the front of the hydrofoil is more effective on the lift increase than that equipped on the tail.


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