scholarly journals Mapping of Soil-Ecological Conditions of a Medium-Size Industrial City (Birobidzhan City, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, FarEast of Russia as an Example)

Author(s):  
V B Kalmanova ◽  
L A Matiushkina
1991 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helga Schultz

SUMMARYThis paper investigates social differences in mortality on the basis of information provided by the registers of two Berlin parishes. The life expectancy of the lower classes was half as long again as that of the upper classes. This gap is smaller than that documented by Perrenoud for Geneva in the seventeenth century, but larger than that documented for contemporary small towns and medium-size cities.Particularly infants and small children were the victims of “social inequality before death”, adults were only marginally affected. Nor did the major epidemics and diseases contribute much to this inequality. Although neither the use of animal milk for feeding nor leaving children with wetnurses in the country were common in Berlin at this time, conditions in this early-industrial city contributed to extremely high levels of infant mortality for specific sections of the population.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Esmen ◽  
T. Hall ◽  
D. Johnson ◽  
R. Lynch ◽  
M. Phillips ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Eleonora P. Radionova

The associations and ecological conditions of the existence of modern diatoms of the North-West (Pridneprovsky), Prikerchensky and Eastern regions of the subtidal zone of the Black Sea are considered. Based on the unity of the composition of the Present and Sarmatian-Meotian diatom flora, an attempt has been made to model some of the ecological c situation of the Late Miocene Euxinian basin.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yovani Marrero-Ponce ◽  
Eugenio Martínez ◽  
Gerardo Casañola-Martín ◽  
Facundo Pérez-Giménez ◽  
Yunaimy Díaz ◽  
...  

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