scholarly journals Application of Digital Logic Method in the Selection of Suitable Polymeric Materials for Ceiling Tiles Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 1107 (1) ◽  
pp. 012186
Author(s):  
O. A. Balogun ◽  
A. A. Adediran ◽  
A. A. Akinwande ◽  
T. M. A. Olayanju
Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 718
Author(s):  
Giulio Gasparini ◽  
Sarah Semaoui ◽  
Jessica Augugliaro ◽  
Alain Boschung ◽  
Damien Berthier ◽  
...  

Perfume encapsulates are widely used in commercial products to control the kinetic release of odorant molecules, increase storage stability and/or improve deposition on different substrates. In most of the cases, they consist of core-shell polymeric microcapsules that contain fragrance molecules. A current challenge is to design and produce polymeric materials for encapsulation that are both resistant and non-persistent. The selection of such eco-friendly formulations is linked to a deep understanding of the polymeric material used for encapsulation and its biodegradation profile. To collect this information, pure samples of capsule shells are needed. In this article we present an innovative quantification method for residual volatiles based on pyrolysis-GC-MS to enable validation of sample quality prior to further testing. The presented analytical method also led to the development of a robust and comprehensive purification protocol for polymers from commercial samples. Standard techniques are not suited for this kind of measurement due to the non-covalent embedding of volatiles in the 3D structure of the polymers. We demonstrated the confounding impact of residual volatiles on the estimated biodegradability of fragrance encapsulates.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 231-236
Author(s):  
E.N. Kablov ◽  
L.V. Semenova ◽  
V.A. Bogatov ◽  
I.V. Mekalina ◽  
A.G. Krynin ◽  
...  

The main stages in the development of a bird-strike-resistant heated curved organic laminate for aircraft glazing are described: the selection of the polymeric materials; the application of a heated coating to the polymeric material; the moulding of glazing elements; the application of leads to the conductive coating; autoclave pressing of the laminated polymer material.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
N.E. Pavlovskaya ◽  
I.V. Gorkova ◽  
A.Yu. Gavrilova ◽  
I.N. Gagarina

The modern aspects of some rheological characteristics of polymeric materials obtained using starch of substandard wheat grains and sugar beet pulp are considered. The main factors affecting mixing are discussed, which ensures high-quality dispersion and distribution of particles in the matrix in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture and the required properties of biopolymers. A study on the selection of the percentage ratio of fillers (starch and sugar beet pulp) allowed us to develop compositions for biodegradable films. The main objective of the research is to reduce the biodegradation period of polymeric material based on starch from substandard wheat grains and sugar beet pulp.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dra Nancy Rodriguez

The reproductive efficiency of pig farms is directly correlated with the fertility of the boars. The aim of this work was to develop polymeric materials that can be used as a platform to select a subpopulation of sperm with better cell physiological parameters. Polymeric hydrogels composed of Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide with different positive charges given by copolymerization with (3-acrylamidopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (APTA, 5-10-15%), were synthesized. Subsequently, the interaction between the sperm cells and the polymeric surfaces was analyzed in TALP medium. Release of the spermatozoa from the polymeric surfaces was induced by changing to Ca2+ free media. Sperm motility, cell viability, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity were evaluated. The results indicated that a higher percentage of swine sperm attached to PNIPAM co-15% APTA hydrogels (62.86±3.33%). Ninety seven percent (97.19±1.45 %) of the sperm released from the PNIPAM co-15%APTA surfaces were viable (p<0.05 vs unbound population and raw semen), with acceptable motility (58.89±1.28%) and with intact plasma and acrosomal membranes (69±1.2% and 98.5±0.65% respectively). These results indicate that hydrogels can be used to select boar sperm with high viability and mobility for use in assisted reproductive techniques.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1107 (1) ◽  
pp. 012022
Author(s):  
A. A. Akinwande ◽  
A. A. Adediran ◽  
O. A. Balogun ◽  
Y. V. Adetula ◽  
T. M. A. Olayanju ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alpay Oral ◽  
Gunay Anlas ◽  
John Lambros

In this work, the Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman model, commonly used for metallic materials, is applied to the failure of a polymeric material – specifically a polyethylene carbon monoxide copolymer, which is an enhanced photodegradable material. Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman model parameters for this material are obtained using the Nelder–Mead simplex method when correlating experimental and numerical results of both tensile and fracture specimens. Results show that the Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman model can also be used for polymeric materials with selection of proper parameters that are quite different from the ones proposed for metallic materials.


2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (40) ◽  
pp. 11100-11105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingming Zhang ◽  
Shuya Li ◽  
Xuzhou Yan ◽  
Zhixuan Zhou ◽  
Manik Lal Saha ◽  
...  

The covalent linkage of supramolecular monomers provides a powerful strategy for constructing dynamic polymeric materials whose properties can be readily tuned either by the selection of monomers or the choice of functional linkers. In this strategy, the stabilities of the supramolecular monomers and the reactions used to link the monomers are crucial because such monomers are normally dynamic and can disassemble during the linking process, leading to mixture of products. Therefore, although noncovalent interactions have been widely introduced into metallacycle structures to prepare metallosupramolecular polymers, metallacycle-cored polymers linked by covalent bonds have been rarely reported. Herein, we used the mild, highly efficient amidation reaction between alkylamine and N-hydroxysuccinimide-activated carboxylic acid to link the pendent amino functional groups of a rhomboidal metallacycle 10 to give metallacycle-cored polymers P1 and P2, which further yielded nanoparticles at low concentration and transformed into network structures as the concentration increased. Moreover, these polymers exhibited enhanced emission and showed better quantum yields than metallacycle 10 in methanol and methanol/water (1/9, vol/vol) due to the aggregation-induced emission properties of a tetraphenylethene-based pyridyl donor, which serves as a precursor for metallacycle 10. The fluorescence properties of these polymers were further used in cell imaging, and they showed a significant enrichment in lung cells after i.v. injection. Considering the anticancer activity of rhomboidal Pt(II) metallacycles, this type of fluorescent metallacycle-cored polymers can have potential applications toward lung cancer treatment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (19) ◽  
pp. 4527-4532 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Rather ◽  
N. Jana ◽  
S. Begum ◽  
H. K. Srivastava ◽  
U. Manna

An eco-friendly approach to synthesize the polymeric materials with various controlled physical properties is explored in this work through appropriate selection of the reaction medium (i.e. alcoholic solvent).


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