scholarly journals Social and Structural Determinants of HIV Treatment and Care Among Hispanic Women and Latinas Living with HIV Infection in the United States: A Qualitative Review: 2008–2018

Health Equity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 581-587
Author(s):  
Angelica Geter Fugerson ◽  
Madeline Y. Sutton ◽  
Donna Hubbard McCree
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 356-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faith E. Fletcher ◽  
Nicholas R. Sherwood ◽  
Whitney S. Rice ◽  
Ibrahim Yigit ◽  
Shericia N. Ross ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 133 (6) ◽  
pp. 637-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven R. Nesheim ◽  
Lauren F. FitzHarris ◽  
Margaret A. Lampe ◽  
Kristen Mahle Gray

Objectives: The annual number of women with HIV infection who delivered infants in the United States was estimated to be 8700 in 2006. An accurate, current estimate is important for guiding perinatal HIV prevention efforts. Our objective was to analyze whether the 2006 estimate was consistent with the number of infants with HIV infection observed in the United States and with other data on perinatal HIV transmission. Methods: We compared the number of infants born with HIV in 2015 (n = 53) with data on interventions to prevent perinatal HIV transmission (eg, maternal HIV diagnosis before and during pregnancy and prenatal antiretroviral use). We also estimated the annual number of deliveries to women living with HIV by using the number of women of childbearing age living with HIV during 2008-2014 and the estimated birth rate among these women. Finally, we determined any changes in the annual number of infants born to women with HIV from 2007-2015, among 19 states that reported these data. Results: The low number of infants born in the United States with HIV infection and the uptake of interventions to prevent perinatal HIV transmission were not consistent with the 2006 estimate (n = 8700), even with the best uptake of interventions to prevent perinatal HIV transmission. Given the birth rate among women with HIV (estimated at 7%) and the number of women aged 13-44 living with HIV during 2008-2014 (n = 111 273 in 2008, n = 96 363 in 2014), no more than about 5000 women with HIV would be giving birth. Among states consistently reporting the annual number of births to women with HIV, the number declined about 14% from 2008 to 2014. Conclusion: The current annual number of women with HIV infection delivering infants in the United States is about 5000, which is substantially lower than the 2006 estimate. More accurate estimates would require comprehensive reporting of perinatal HIV exposure.


1991 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Elliott ◽  
Lauren J. Krivo

1992 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 497???504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa S. Rosenblum ◽  
James W. Buehler ◽  
Meade Morgan ◽  
Mary Moien

2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 406-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
BERYL A. KOBLIN ◽  
KENNETH MAYER ◽  
ANTHONY MWATHA ◽  
PAMELA BROWN-PETERSIDE ◽  
RENEE HOLT ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-249
Author(s):  
Briar McNutt

The incidence of HIV infection and AIDS in children has grown at an alarming rate. Approximately one million children worldwide have HIV infection. By the year 2000, an estimated ten million children will suffer from the disease. Currently, the United States has a population of an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 HIV-infected children. As of June 30, 1993, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 4,710 known AIDS cases in children twelve years-old and younger. At that point, New York City reported 1,124 pediatric AIDS cases which represented twenty-four percent of all cases in the United States.With the rising number of HIV-infected children, the medical community in the United States has begun to search for HIV-and AIDS-related treatments particularized for children. In addition to establishing guidelines for HIV-infected children's frequent check-ups and timely immunizations, the medical community has initiated research studies involving HIV-infected children.


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