Efficacy of Ethanolic Extract of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten Stems for Improving Cognitive Function in Elderly Subjects 55–85 Years of Age: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

Background: Quercetin, a phenolic compound, has various functional effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-dyslipidaemic and anti-dysglycemic activities, and beneficial effects on cognitive function.Methods: We evaluated the effects of a powder made from quercetin-rich onions (‘Quergold’ and ‘Sarasara-gold’) on cognitive function. In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, we randomised 50 adults (25 males and 25 females, aged 65–84 years) to consume products made from quercetin-rich (active) or quercetin-poor (placebo) onions. Cognitive function and haematological and biological examinations were performed at weeks 0, 12 and 24 of the study period.Results: There were no differences in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and cognitive impairment rating scale scores between the two groups. However, in younger subjects, MMSE scores were significantly increased in the active test food group than in the placebo food group at week 24 (p = 0.019).Conclusion: These results suggest that the ingestion of quercetin-rich onion can improve cognitive function and prevent dementia in elderly people.Keywords: clinical trial; cognitive function; mild cognitive impairment; Mini Mental, State Examination; onion; quercetin

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Effect of Tiagabine on Sleep in Elderly Subjects With Primary Insomnia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

SLEEP ◽

10.1093/sleep/29.3.335 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 29 (3) ◽

pp. 335-341 ◽

Cited By ~ 46

Author(s):

Thomas Roth ◽

Kenneth P. Wright ◽

James Walsh

Keyword(s):

Primary Insomnia ◽

Controlled Study ◽

Elderly Subjects ◽

Double Blind ◽

Double Blind Placebo

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Effects of an Oroxylum indicum Extract (Sabroxy®) on Cognitive Function in Adults With Self-reported Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience ◽

10.3389/fnagi.2021.728360 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 ◽

Author(s):

Adrian L. Lopresti ◽

Stephen J. Smith ◽

Muhammed Majeed ◽

Peter D. Drummond

Keyword(s):

Older Adults ◽

Cognitive Function ◽

Word Recall ◽

Cognitive Tasks ◽

Controlled Study ◽

Cognitive Complaints ◽

Double Blind ◽

Double Blind Placebo ◽

Oroxylum Indicum ◽

Computer Based

Background: Oroxylum indicum has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for the prevention and treatment of several diseases and may have neuroprotective effects.Purpose: Examine the effects of Oroxylum indicum on cognitive function in older adults with self-reported cognitive complaints.Study Design: Two-arm, parallel-group, 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Methods: Eighty-two volunteers received either 500 mg, twice daily of a standardized Oroxylum indicum extract or placebo. Outcome measures included several computer-based cognitive tasks, the Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization, and Pleasure scale (CASP-19), Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Changes in the concentration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were also examined.Results: Compared to the placebo, Oroxylum indicum was associated with greater improvements in episodic memory, and on several computer-based cognitive tasks such as immediate word recall and numeric working memory, and a faster rate of learning on the location learning task. However, there were no other significant differences in performance on the other assessed cognitive tests, the MoCA total score, or other self-report questionnaires. BDNF concentrations increased significantly in both groups, with no statistically-significant between-group differences. Oroxylum indicum was well tolerated except for an increased tendency for mild digestive complaints and headaches.Conclusion: The results of this first human trial on the cognitive-enhancing effects of Oroxylum indicum suggest that it is a promising herbal candidate for the improvement of cognitive function in older adults with self-reported cognitive complaints.

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Efficacy and Safety of MLC601 in the Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra ◽

10.1159/000458521 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 136-142 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Hossein Pakdaman ◽

Ali Amini Harandi ◽

Mehdi Abbasi ◽

Hosein Delavar Kasmaei ◽

Farzad Ashrafi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Impairment ◽

Placebo Group ◽

Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽

Cognitive Function ◽

Disease Assessment ◽

Controlled Study ◽

Efficacy And Safety ◽

Double Blind ◽

Double Blind Placebo ◽

Global Cognitive Function

Background and Aim: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by declined cognitive function greater than that expected for a person’s age. The clinical significance of this condition is its possible progression to dementia. MLC601 is a natural neuroprotective medication that has shown promising effects in Alzheimer disease. Accordingly, we conducted this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MLC601 in MCI patients. Methods: Seventy-two patients with a diagnosis of MCI were recruited. The included participants were randomly assigned to groups to receive either MLC601 or placebo. An evaluation of global cognitive function was performed at baseline as well as at 3-month and 6-month follow-up visits. Global cognitive function was assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) scores. Efficacy was evaluated by comparing global function scores between the 2 groups during the study period. Safety assessment included adverse events (AEs) and abnormal laboratory results. Results: Seventy patients completed the study, 34 in the MLC601 group and 36 in the placebo group. The mean changes (±SD) in cognition scores over 6 months in the MLC601 group were –2.26 (±3.42) for the MMSE and 3.82 (±6.16) for the ADAS-cog; in the placebo group, they were –2.66 (±3.43) for the MMSE and 4.41 (±6.66) for the ADAS-cog. The cognition changes based on both MMSE and ADAS-cog scores were statistically significant between the placebo and the MLC601 group (p < 0.001). Only 5 patients (14.7%) reported minor AEs in the MLC601 group, the most commonly reported of which were gastrointestinal, none of them leading to patient withdrawal. Conclusion: MLC601 has shown promising efficacy and acceptable AEs in MCI patients.

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1352 FESOTERODINE IS EFFECTIVE AND WELL TOLERATED IN VULNERABLE ELDERLY SUBJECTS WITH URGENCY INCONTINENCE: A DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY

The Journal of Urology ◽

10.1016/j.juro.2012.02.1735 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 187 (4S) ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Catherine DuBeau ◽

Stephen R. Kraus ◽

Tomas L. Griebling ◽

Diane Newman ◽

Jean Wyman ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Controlled Study ◽

Elderly Subjects ◽

Urgency Incontinence ◽

Double Blind ◽

Double Blind Placebo ◽

Vulnerable Elderly

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Effect of Supplementation of a Whey Peptide Rich in Tryptophan-Tyrosine-Related Peptides on Cognitive Performance in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

Nutrients ◽

10.3390/nu10070899 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (7) ◽

pp. 899 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Masahiro Kita ◽

Kuniaki Obara ◽

Sumio Kondo ◽

Satoshi Umeda ◽

Yasuhisa Ano

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Function ◽

Cognitive Decline ◽

Cognitive Performance ◽

Healthy Adults ◽

Controlled Study ◽

Peptide Group ◽

Double Blind ◽

Double Blind Placebo ◽

Cognitive Improvement ◽

Subjective Fatigue

Background: Previous epidemiological and clinical studies have shown that dairy products have beneficial effects on cognitive decline and dementia. Enzymatic digestion of whey protein produces a whey peptide rich in tryptophan-tyrosine-related peptides which improve cognitive performance in mice. We evaluated the effects of whey peptides on cognitive functions in healthy adults in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. Methods: 101 healthy adults (45 to 64 years), with a self-awareness of cognitive decline received either whey peptide or placebo supplements for 12 weeks. Changes in cognitive function were assessed using neuropsychological tests at 6 and 12 weeks after the start of supplementation. Results: Verbal fluency test (VFT) score changes tended to be higher in the whey peptide group compared with the placebo at 12 weeks. Subgroup analysis classified by the degree of subjective fatigue showed that changes in the VFT as well as the Stroop and subjective memory function tests between baseline and 6 weeks of intervention were significantly better in subjects with high-level fatigue from the whey peptide group as compared to the placebo group. Conclusions: Intake of whey peptide might improve cognitive function in healthy middle- and older-aged adults with high subjective fatigue levels. Further studies will elucidate the relationship among cognitive improvement, whey peptides, and psychological fatigue.

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