Hilbert scheme on the cotangent bundle of a Riemann surface

1999 ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Hiraku Nakajima
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Hilbert Scheme ◽  
Cotangent Bundle

ON MODULI SPACE OF HIGGS Gp(2n, ℂ)-BUNDLES OVER A RIEMANN SURFACE

2010 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 311-322
Author(s):  
INDRANIL BISWAS ◽  
SARBESWAR PAL
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Moduli Space ◽  
Hilbert Scheme ◽  
Symplectic Form ◽  
Cotangent Bundle ◽  
Symplectic Structure ◽  
Topological Type ◽  
Total Space ◽  
The Other ◽  
Complex Variety

Let X be a compact connected Riemann surface; the holomorphic cotangent bundle of X will be denoted by KX. Let [Formula: see text] denote the moduli space of semistable Higgs Gp (2n, ℂ)-bundles over X of fixed topological type. The complex variety [Formula: see text] has a natural holomorphic symplectic structure. On the other hand, for any ℓ ≥ 1, the Liouville symplectic from on the total space of KX defines a holomorphic symplectic structure on the Hilbert scheme Hilb ℓ(KX) parametrizing the zero-dimensional subschemes of KX. We relate the symplectic form on Hilb ℓ(KX) with the symplectic form on [Formula: see text].

Multiplicity of Functions On Singular Varieties

2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (05) ◽  
pp. 541-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Izawa ◽  
Tatsuo Suwa
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Cotangent Bundle ◽  
Singular Part ◽  
Singular Set ◽  
Connected Component ◽  
Critical Set ◽  
Singular Varieties ◽  
Grothendieck Residue ◽  
Multiplicity Formula ◽  
Isolated Point

Let V be a local complete intersection in a complex manifold W. For a function g on W, we set f = g|V and f′ = g|V′, where V′ denotes the non-singular part of V. For each compact connected component S of the union of the singular set of V and the critical set of f′, we define the virtual multiplicity [Formula: see text] of f at S as the residue of the localization by df′ of the Chern class of the virtual cotangent bundle of V. The multiplicity m(f, S) of f at S is then defined by [Formula: see text], where μ(V, S) is the (generalized) Milnor number of [2]. If S = {p} is an isolated point and if g is holomorphic, we give an explicit expression of [Formula: see text] as a Grothendieck residue on V. In the global situation, where we have a holomorphic map of V onto a Riemann surface, we prove a singular version of a formule of B. Iversen [13].

scholarly journals A Riemann–Hilbert approach to the Akhiezer polynomials

2007 ◽  
Vol 366 (1867) ◽  
pp. 973-1003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Chen ◽  
Alexander R Its
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Meromorphic Function ◽  
Matrix Factorization ◽  
Hilbert Scheme ◽  
Hilbert Problem ◽  
Hankel Determinant ◽  
Recurrence Coefficients ◽  
Hyperelliptic Riemann Surface ◽  
Fuchsian Differential Equations ◽  
Riemann Hilbert Problem

In this paper, we study those polynomials, orthogonal with respect to a particular weight, over the union of disjoint intervals, first introduced by N. I. Akhiezer, via a reformulation as a matrix factorization or Riemann–Hilbert problem. This approach complements the method proposed in a previous paper, which involves the construction of a certain meromorphic function on a hyperelliptic Riemann surface. The method described here is based on the general Riemann–Hilbert scheme of the theory of integrable systems and will enable us to derive, in a very straightforward way, the relevant system of Fuchsian differential equations for the polynomials and the associated system of the Schlesinger deformation equations for certain quantities involving the corresponding recurrence coefficients. Both of these equations were obtained earlier by A. Magnus. In our approach, however, we are able to go beyond Magnus' results by actually solving the equations in terms of the Riemanni Θ -functions. We also show that the related Hankel determinant can be interpreted as the relevant τ -function.

Filling words in fundamental groups of Riemann surfaces

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-50
Author(s):  
C. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Closed Geodesics ◽  
New Words

The purpose of this article is to utilize some exiting words in the fundamental group of a Riemann surface to acquire new words that are represented by filling closed geodesics.

scholarly journals On the existence of various bounded harmonic functions with given periods, II

1975 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Masaru Hara
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Harmonic Function ◽  
Harmonic Functions ◽  
Dirichlet Integral ◽  
Period Function ◽  
Boundedness Property ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bounded Harmonic Functions

Given a harmonic function u on a Riemann surface R, we define a period functionfor every one-dimensional cycle γ of the Riemann surface R. Γx(R) denote the totality of period functions Γu such that harmonic functions u satisfy a boundedness property X. As for X, we let B stand for boundedness, and D for the finiteness of the Dirichlet integral.

scholarly journals AdS2 × S2 × CY2 solutions in Type IIB with 8 supersymmetries

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda Lozano ◽  
Carlos Nunez ◽  
Anayeli Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Global Solutions ◽  
Infinite Family ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
One Dimensional

Abstract We present a new infinite family of Type IIB supergravity solutions preserving eight supercharges. The structure of the space is AdS2 × S2 × CY2 × S1 fibered over an interval. These solutions can be related through double analytical continuations with those recently constructed in [1]. Both types of solutions are however dual to very different superconformal quantum mechanics. We show that our solutions fit locally in the class of AdS2 × S2 × CY2 solutions fibered over a 2d Riemann surface Σ constructed by Chiodaroli, Gutperle and Krym, in the absence of D3 and D7 brane sources. We compare our solutions to the global solutions constructed by Chiodaroli, D’Hoker and Gutperle for Σ an annulus. We also construct a cohomogeneity-two family of solutions using non-Abelian T-duality. Finally, we relate the holographic central charge of our one dimensional system to a combination of electric and magnetic fluxes. We propose an extremisation principle for the central charge from a functional constructed out of the RR fluxes.

scholarly journals Supersymmetric solitons and a degeneracy of solutions in AdS/CFT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Anabalón ◽  
Simon F. Ross
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Gauge Field ◽  
Wilson Line ◽  
Saddle Points ◽  
Planar Boundary ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Special Value

Abstract We study Lorentzian supersymmetric configurations in D = 4 and D = 5 gauged $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supergravity. We show that there are smooth 1/2 BPS solutions which are asymptotically AdS4 and AdS5 with a planar boundary, a compact spacelike direction and with a Wilson line on that circle. There are solitons where the S1 shrinks smoothly to zero in the interior, with a magnetic flux through the circle determined by the Wilson line, which are AdS analogues of the Melvin fluxtube. There is also a solution with a constant gauge field, which is pure AdS. Both solutions preserve half of the supersymmetries at a special value of the Wilson line. There is a phase transition between these two saddle-points as a function of the Wilson line precisely at the supersymmetric point. Thus, the supersymmetric solutions are degenerate, at least at the supergravity level. We extend this discussion to one of the Romans solutions in four dimensions when the Euclidean boundary is S1× Σg where Σg is a Riemann surface with genus g > 0. We speculate that the supersymmetric state of the CFT on the boundary is dual to a superposition of the two degenerate geometries.

scholarly journals Padé approximants on Riemann surfaces and KP tau functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Bertola
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Hilbert Problem ◽  
Line Bundles ◽  
Fixed Degree ◽  
Tau Function ◽  
Tau Functions ◽  
Deformation Parameters ◽  
Higher Genus ◽  
Geometric Solutions

AbstractThe paper has two relatively distinct but connected goals; the first is to define the notion of Padé approximation of Weyl–Stiltjes transforms on an arbitrary compact Riemann surface of higher genus. The data consists of a contour in the Riemann surface and a measure on it, together with the additional datum of a local coordinate near a point and a divisor of degree g. The denominators of the resulting Padé-like approximation also satisfy an orthogonality relation and are sections of appropriate line bundles. A Riemann–Hilbert problem for a square matrix of rank two is shown to characterize these orthogonal sections, in a similar fashion to the ordinary orthogonal polynomial case. The second part extends this idea to explore its connection to integrable systems. The same data can be used to define a pairing between two sequences of line bundles. The locus in the deformation space where the pairing becomes degenerate for fixed degree coincides with the zeros of a “tau” function. We show how this tau function satisfies the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy with respect to either deformation parameters, and a certain modification of the 2-Toda hierarchy when considering the whole sequence of tau functions. We also show how this construction is related to the Krichever construction of algebro-geometric solutions.

scholarly journals Transverse Hilbert schemes and completely integrable systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niccolò Lora Lamia Donin
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Hilbert Scheme ◽  
Symplectic Form ◽  
Initial Surface ◽  
Hilbert Schemes ◽  
Completely Integrable Systems ◽  
Completely Integrable ◽  
Symplectic Surface ◽  
Complex Symplectic ◽  
Minimum Polynomial

Abstract In this paper we consider a special class of completely integrable systems that arise as transverse Hilbert schemes of d points of a complex symplectic surface S projecting onto ℂ via a surjective map p which is a submersion outside a discrete subset of S. We explicitly endow the transverse Hilbert scheme Sp[d] with a symplectic form and an endomorphism A of its tangent space with 2-dimensional eigenspaces and such that its characteristic polynomial is the square of its minimum polynomial and show it has the maximal number of commuting Hamiltonians.We then provide the inverse construction, starting from a 2ddimensional holomorphic integrable system W which has an endomorphism A: TW → TW satisfying the above properties and recover our initial surface S with W ≌ Sp[d].

scholarly journals $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 consistent truncations from wrapped M5-branes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Cassani ◽  
Grégoire Josse ◽  
Michela Petrini ◽  
Daniel Waldram
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Gauge Group ◽  
Tangent Bundle ◽  
Dimensional Manifold ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Intrinsic Torsion ◽  
Consistent Truncations

Abstract We discuss consistent truncations of eleven-dimensional supergravity on a six-dimensional manifold M, preserving minimal $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supersymmetry in five dimensions. These are based on GS ⊆ USp(6) structures for the generalised E6(6) tangent bundle on M, such that the intrinsic torsion is a constant GS singlet. We spell out the algorithm defining the full bosonic truncation ansatz and then apply this formalism to consistent truncations that contain warped AdS5×wM solutions arising from M5-branes wrapped on a Riemann surface. The generalised U(1) structure associated with the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 solution of Maldacena-Nuñez leads to five-dimensional supergravity with four vector multiplets, one hypermultiplet and SO(3) × U(1) × ℝ gauge group. The generalised structure associated with “BBBW” solutions yields two vector multiplets, one hypermultiplet and an abelian gauging. We argue that these are the most general consistent truncations on such backgrounds.

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