scholarly journals Clinical outcome with radium-223 (Ra-223) in patients (pts) previously treated with abiraterone (Abi) or enzalutamide (Enza): A retrospective study of real-world (RW) data from pts with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. viii288-viii289 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.S. Higano ◽  
B. Tombal ◽  
K. Miller ◽  
F. Saad ◽  
O. Sartor ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideyuki Akaza ◽  
Giuseppe Procopio ◽  
Choosak Pripatnanont ◽  
Gaetano Facchini ◽  
Sergio Fava ◽  
...  

Purpose There is a major clinical need to devise an optimal treatment sequence for the multiple therapy options available for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). In the absence of prospective clinical trials, sequencing information can be derived from large, real-world registry studies. Patients and Methods PROXIMA (Treatment Patterns in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Previously Treated With Docetaxel-Based Chemotherapy) is a large, global, prospective registry study evaluating real-world treatment patterns of patients with mCRPC who experience disease progression during or after docetaxel therapy. Patients were enrolled worldwide between 2011 and 2014. Treatments were determined by the treating physicians and recorded in categories of chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and palliative therapy. Treatment sequencing patterns, response to treatment, and types of progression were recorded and analyzed. Progression-free survival and overall survival with different treatment modalities were analyzed using Kaplan–Meier method. Results Treatment patterns were evaluated in 903 patients. Therapy selection was influenced by region. Hormonal therapy (57.5%) and taxane chemotherapy (26.4%) were the most frequently administered first subsequent treatments after docetaxel. Tumor responses to first subsequent treatment were observed in 22.6% of evaluable patients. Overall survival and progression-free survival did not differ significantly across different treatment modalities. Conclusion Identifying an optimal treatment sequence is vital for improving the care of patients with mCRPC. The PROXIMA registry provided a representative sample of global data on real-world treatment patterns for patients with mCRPC previously treated with docetaxel. These data can be used to devise optimal therapy sequences and inform treatment decisions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. v340
Author(s):  
M.C.P. Kuppen ◽  
H.M. Westgeest ◽  
A.J.M. van den Eertwegh ◽  
J. Van Moorselaar ◽  
N. Mehra ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 180-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Oliver Sartor ◽  
Sreevalsa Appukkuttan ◽  
Ronald E. Aubert ◽  
Jeffrey Weiss ◽  
Joy Wang ◽  
...  

180 Background: Radium-223 (RA-223) is the first FDA approved targeted alpha therapy that significantly improves overall survival (OS) in patients (pts) with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with symptomatic bone metastases. There is limited real world data describing RA-223 current use. Methods: A retrospective patient chart review was done of men who received at least 1 cycle of Ra-223 for mCRPC in 10 centers throughout the US (4 academic, 6 private practices). All pts had a minimum follow-up of 4 months, or placed in hospice or death. Descriptive analyses for clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes were performed. Results: Among the 200 pts (mean age-73.6 years, mean Charlson comorbidity index-6.9) RA-223 was initiated on average 1.6 years from mCRPC diagnosis (first line use (1L)=38.5%, 2L=31.5% and ≥3L=30%). 78% completed 5-6 cycles of RA-223 with mean therapy duration of 4.2 months. Among all pts, 43% received RA-223 as monotherapy (no overlap with other mCRPC therapies) while 57% had combination therapy with either abiraterone or enzalutamide. Median OS following RA-223 initiation was 21.2 months (95% CI 19.6- 29.2). Table provides the RA-223 utilization by type of clinical practice. Conclusions: Utilization of RA-223 in this real world data set was distinct from clinical trial data. Most patients received RA-223 in combination with abiraterone or enzalutamide, therapies that were unavailable when the pilot trial was conducted. Median survival was 21.2 months. Real world use of RA-223 has evolved as newer agents have become FDA approved in bone-metastatic CRPC. Academic and community patterns of practice were more similar than distinct. [Table: see text]


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